The Impact of Overweight and Obesity on the Quality
Of Life in Children With Bronchial Asthma

Купкіна, А.В.; Волосовец, О.П.; Kryvopustov, S.P.; Прохорова, М.П.; Mozyrska, O.V.

doi:10.36740/wlek202006111

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…In the United States, about 19 per cent of children aged 6–11 are obese, and the proportion of severely obese children was 5.2% ( Hales et al, 2018 ). Asthma is one of the most typical diseases associated with obesity, and among obese children, asthma is also exacerbated and poorly controlled, the quality of life is also reduced, and physical activity is severely inadequate or below the minimum physical activity level ( Okubo et al, 2016 ; Holderness et al, 2017 ; Kupkina et al, 2020 ). Studies have shown that children with asthma have higher BMI and higher rates of obesity than other children ( Glazebrook et al, 2006 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies have shown that children with asthma have higher BMI and higher rates of obesity than other children ( Glazebrook et al, 2006 ). Having a high BMI can also reduce the quality of life in children with asthma ( Kupkina et al, 2020 ). Our meta-analysis shows that exercise interventions can be effective in reducing BMI in children with asthma.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Feasibility of exercise therapy for children with asthma: a meta-analysis

Zhou¹,

Xu²

2023

Front. Cell Dev. Biol.

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Background: Although numerous studies have demonstrated the clear benefits of exercise for people with asthma, controversy remains. This study evaluated the effects of sustained exercise types on lung function and quality of life in patients with asthma.Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang database since January 2000 to August 2022 .included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of asthmatic children intervened with exercise. The outcomes were lung function and asthma-related quality of life. Fixed-effects model (I2≤50%) or random-effects model (I2>50%) was applied to calculate the pooled effects. Funnel plots were quantified to present publication bias, and a P value <0.05 was statistically significant.Results: Eventually, 15 trials conformed to the selection criteria. The exercise group significantly improved lung function (FEV1 and FVC) in asthmatic children compared with the control group. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (MD = 2.12, 95%CI = 0.70, 3.53; p = 0.003; I2 = 15%); Forced Vital Capacity (MD = 2.78, 95%CI = 1.26, 4.31; p = 0.0004; I2 = 56%). The immune system markers IL-6 and TNF-α, were significantly reduced in the exercise group. Interleukin-6 (MD = −0.49, 95%CI = −0.81, −0.17; p = 0.003; I2=0%); tumor necrosis factor-α (MD = −0.54, 95%CI = −0.92, −0.15; p = 0.006; I2 = 0%). That quality of life (PAQLQ) was significantly improved in children with asthma in the exercise group. PAQLQ-Total score (MD = 1.06, 95%CI = 0.46, 1.66; p = 0.006; I2 = 94%); PAQLQ-Emotional (MD = 0.91, 95%CI = 0.76, 1.06; p<0.00001; I2 = 90%); PAQLQ-symptoms (MD = 0.87, 95%CI = 0.71, 1.02; p<0.00001; I2 = 95%); PAQLQ-activities (MD = 1.20, 95%CI = 0.58, 1.82; p = 0.00001; I2 = 93%). Meta-analysis showed significant improvements in body composition in the exercise group. BMI (MD = −2.42, 95%CI = −4.40, 0.44; p = 0.02; I2 = 85%).Conclusions: This meta-analysis demonstrated the effectiveness of exercise in improving pulmonary function index (FEV1, FVC), immune system (IL-6, TNF-α, Feno), exercise ability (6MWT), body composition (BMI), and quality of life (PAQLQ) in asthmatic children. Asthmatic children should regularly participate in physical exercise.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Feasibility of exercise therapy for children with asthma: a meta-analysis

Zhou¹,

Xu²

2023

Front. Cell Dev. Biol.

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“…Jakość życia definiowana jest przez tą organizację jako ,,indywidualna percepcja własnej pozycji życiowej z uwzględnieniem warunków kulturowych, systemu wartości w powiązaniu z osobistymi celami, oczekiwaniami, normami, problemami. Wpływa na nią w złożony sposób: zdrowie fizyczne, relacje z innymi ludźmi i ważne dla danej osoby cechy środowiska" [11]. Do badania jakości życia w naukach medycznych i naukach o zdrowiu stosowany jest również wskaźnik jakości życia uwarunkowany stanem zdrowiem (ang.…”

Section: Wprowadzenieunclassified

Excessive body weight as a factor determining the quality of life of young adults

Redziak

2022

J Educ Health Sport

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Wprowadzenie: Otyłość w ostatnich kilku dziesięcioleci przybrała rozmiar globalnej epidemii. Pomimo prowadzenia szeregu działań zaradczych w dalszym ciągu nie udało się odwrócić, a nawet zahamować trendu jej narastania. Otyłość to choroba, która przyczynia się do obniżania jakości życia. Szczególnie niepokoi fakt, że coraz częściej występuje u młodych osób. Cel pracy: Celem pracy było porównanie jakości życia młodych dorosłych w grupie osób z otyłością oraz w grupie osób z masą ciała w zakresie normy. Materiał i metodyka: Badanie zostało przeprowadzone wśród 105 uczniów ze szkół średnich pochodzących z terenów wiejskich. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z użyciem kwestionariusza ankiety własnej konstrukcji zawierającego pytania o dane socjo-demograficzne oraz skróconej wersji ankiety oceniającej jakość życia – The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL). Wyniki: Ponad połowa osób (60%) w badanej grupie miała masę ciała w zakresie normy, nadwaga wystąpiła u 11,43% badanych, otyłość u 20%, a niedowaga u 8,57% respondowanych. We wszystkich dziedzinach zawartych w kwestionariuszu WHOQoL w badanej grupie stwierdzono istotne różnice pomiędzy grupa osób z otyłością, a osobami z masa ciała w normie oraz z niedowagą i nadwagą. Wnioski: Masa ciała istotnie różnicuje jakość życia badanych uczniów. Średnie wyniki we wszystkich domenach, tj. dziedzinie fizycznej, psychologicznej, relacji społecznych i środowiska różniły się istotnie w zależności od poziomu BMI.

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Atopic dermatitis: clinical phenotypes, persistence and comorbidity

Волосовец

Kryvopustov

Mozyrska

2022

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Background. Atopic dermatitis is the most common skin disease among children. Its natural history is heterogeneous with a difference in age of manifestation, localization of lesions, severity, sensitization profiles, presence of comorbid atopic conditions, and longitudinal trajectories of disease progression. The study aimed to assess the impact of factors such as the onset of the disease, atopic family history, presence of concomitant allergic pathology, duration of breastfeeding on the course of the disease and the development of respiratory allergies, and the impact of environmental factors that aggravate the disease. Materials and methods. Children with atopic dermatitis (n = 88) were included in the study from September 2020 to April 2021 in Kyiv, Ukraine. Symptoms of respiratory allergy in the history of patients have been documented as comorbidity. Results. Total of 88 patients at the time of examination presented with manifestations of atopic dermatitis in the form of a rash, dry skin, scaling, itching, lichenization. The disease severity was significantly related to the age of onset: children with early phenotype had more severe disease (OR = 16.261; 2.056–127.911). There was no statistically significant association of early phenotype of atopic dermatitis with the development of concomitant allergic diseases (OR = 1.813; 0.415–7.916). A severe course was observed in the group of children with atopic family history (OR = 2.750; 1.123–6.735). Children with severe atopic dermatitis had a high risk of concomitant respiratory allergy (OR = 5.604; 1.863–16.863). The duration of breastfeeding did not impact the severity of atopic dermatitis (OR = 0.778; 0.119–5.100) and the risk of concomitant atopic diseases (OR = 1.417; 0.444–4.521). The course of atopic dermatitis was influenced by seasonality in 76 children (86.4 %): the condition of the skin deteriorated in the winter. Contact with the animal was associated with exacerbation of atopic dermatitis in 4 (4.5 %) children, food ingestion — in 20 children (25 %), pollen trees and grasses caused exacerbation in 5 children (5.7 %). Conclusions. Children with a severe phenotype of atopic dermatitis are at risk of developing respiratory allergies. Patients with atopic dermatitis who develop symptoms at the age of under 2 years, as well as those with an atopic family history, are at high risk of developing a severe disease phenotype.

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The Impact of Overweight and Obesity on the Quality Of Life in Children With Bronchial Asthma

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Feasibility of exercise therapy for children with asthma: a meta-analysis

Feasibility of exercise therapy for children with asthma: a meta-analysis

Excessive body weight as a factor determining the quality of life of young adults

Atopic dermatitis: clinical phenotypes, persistence and comorbidity

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