2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11743-016-1820-0
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The Impact of Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Surfactants in the Microstructure and Rheological Behaviour of Emulsions Made With Melted Fat From Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum)

Abstract: Cupuassu fat is a good candidate for partial substitution of cocoa butter in many products, including emulsions. However, for such use it is necessary to know the characteristics of the products prepared with cupuassu fat. Therefore, the main goal of this work is to characterize emulsions prepared with cupuassu fat using the surfactants Tween® 60, Tween® 80 and Tween® 85 as emulsifiers. The emulsions were prepared at 43 °C with addition of 0.5 or 1.5 % (w/v) of surfactant and compared with an emulsion without … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These results are related to the high SFA concentration observed in those oils. On the other hand, the high oxidative stability of 37.2 ± 2.4 h reported for BRP [19] is comparable to that observed for vegetable fat obtained from cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) seeds [156]. Low OSI values for oils such as those from MAK, TPK, BBK, and PTK may be related to low-quality raw materials and poor manufacturing practices.…”
Section: Physicochemical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…These results are related to the high SFA concentration observed in those oils. On the other hand, the high oxidative stability of 37.2 ± 2.4 h reported for BRP [19] is comparable to that observed for vegetable fat obtained from cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) seeds [156]. Low OSI values for oils such as those from MAK, TPK, BBK, and PTK may be related to low-quality raw materials and poor manufacturing practices.…”
Section: Physicochemical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…None of the flow curves between the placebo and drug-loaded suspension exhibited a linear relationship between the viscosity and shear rate thus demonstrating a non-Newtonian behaviour. The suspension’s rheological response was shear rate dependent, and the viscosity decreased with increasing shear stress [ 105 ]. However, the distinction between the two samples is that the drug-loaded formulation had lower mean viscosity (1923.55 mPa·s) compared to the placebo (13,179.81 mPa·s).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The microstructure of the emulsion was also evaluated at days 0 and 7 with the aid of an Axio Observer D1 inverted microscope (Carl Zass Micro Imaging GmbH, Germany). Images were acquired using the software Axio Vision v4.8.2 at four different magnifications: 160×, 360×, 640× and 1008× (Teixeira et al, 2016).…”
Section: Emulsion Microstructurementioning
confidence: 99%