“…In reality, FSPs can be financial institutions or supply chain focus enterprises; they are not limited to a specific type of entity (Song et al ., 2018). Existing literature has mainly focused on the operation mode (Wang et al ., 2023; Lu et al ., 2022b; Yan and Sun, 2015), risk management and control (Xu et al ., 2018), information technology application (Lu et al ., 2020; Song et al ., 2021), network structure (Jhang et al ., 2021; Steven et al ., 2019), innovation capabilities (Lu et al ., 2020; Fabbri and Klapper, 2016; Qiao and Zhao, 2023), supply chain collaboration (Pfohl and Gomm, 2009), the overall operation efficiency of the supply chain (Filbeck et al ., 2016) and other aspects of supply chain finance (Beka Be Nguema et al. , 2021b; Elliot et al ., 2020).…”