“…The essence of online learning is a process of social interaction, constructiveness, self-regulation, and reflection, which can help learners maintain physical and mental health, establish crisis awareness, strengthen self-planning and self-management, improve learning concentration, and realize deep-seated learning ( Kumar, 2019 ; Sun & Su, 2020 ). Furthermore, college students should seek to establish social relationships online where they can share valuable information and obtain more knowledge from others ( Ghahtarani, Sheikhmohammady, & Rostami, 2020 ; Razak, Pangil, Zin, Yunus, & Asnawi, 2016 ).…”