“…Most importantly, previous research suggests that the locus of control trait is malleable, meaning that it can be changed over time through careful intervention (Davis-Berman & Berman, 1989;Hans, 2000;Newberry & Lindsay, 2000;Wright, 1983). For example, many studies have found that well designed adventure programming (e.g., challenge courses, wilderness experience programs, Outward Bound) encourages a more internal locus of control (Hans, 2000).…”