“…After entering the twenty-first century, with the continuous advancement of global economic integration and the unstoppable geopolitical pattern of the world “East Rising, West Falling,” emerging countries, especially China, have accelerated the pace of “entering Africa,” surging their activities in Africa, with the economic and trade cooperation becoming more and more frequent. Scholars have started to explore more development cooperation between China and Africa, such as development cooperation in the field of education between China and Africa (Ehizuelen, 2018 ; Eom et al, 2018 ; Zhu & Chikwa, 2021 ), cooperation in the field of renewable energy (Ayele et al, 2021 ; Lema et al, 2021 ), the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (Wen, 2019 ; Zabella, 2020 ), etc. In recent years, studies on tripartite development cooperation between China, Africa, and the West have also been gradually increasing.…”