The impact of the Clean Development Mechanism on developing countries’ commitment to mitigate climate change and its implications for the future

Stahlke, Theresa

doi:10.1007/s11027-019-09863-8

Cited by 11 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 45 publications

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“…That the CDM and the NDCs of developing countries exerted mutual influence could already be observed in the past. So high numbers of CDM projects in a developing country tended to have an adverse effect on mitigation efforts declared in the NDCs (Stahlke, 2020) of this country so that the transfer mechanism created disincentives for more ambitious climate action in host countries of CDM projects. In the future, this disincentive could be reduced if high standards for projects supported by international transfers leave cheaper options for inclusion in the NDCs.…”

Section: The Clean Development Mechanism Premiums and Co-benefitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overstraining international climate finance: when conflicts of objectives threaten its success

Buchholz

Rübbelke

2021

IJCCSM

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Purpose Climate finance is regularly not only seen as a tool to efficiently combat global warming but also to solve development problems in the recipient countries and to support the attainment of sustainable development goals. Thereby, conflicts between distributive and allocative objectives arise, which threaten the overall performance of such transfer schemes. Given the severity of the climate change problem, this study aims to raise concerns about whether the world can afford climate transfer schemes that do not focus on prevention of (and adaptation to) climate change but might be considered as a vehicle of rent-seeking by many agents. Design/methodology/approach Future designs of international transfer schemes within the framework of the Paris Agreement are to be based on experience gained from existing mechanisms. Therefore, the authors examine different existing schemes using a graphical technique first proposed by David Pearce and describe the conflicts between allocative and distributional goals that arise. Findings In line with the famous Tinbergen rule, the authors argue that other sustainability problems and issues of global fairness should not be primarily addressed by climate finance but should be mainly tackled by other means. Research limitations/implications As there is still ongoing, intense discussion about how the international transfer schemes addressed in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement should be designed, the research will help to sort some of the key arguments. Practical implications There are prominent international documents (like the Paris Agreement and the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development) seeking to address different goals simultaneously. While synergies between policies is desirable, there are major challenges for policy coordination. Addressing several different goals using fewer policy instruments, for example, will not succeed as the Tinbergen Rule points out. Social implications The integration of co-benefits in the analysis allows for taking into account the social effects of climate policy. As the authors argue, climate finance approaches could become overstrained if policymakers would consider them as tools to also solve local sustainability problems. Originality/value In this paper, the authors will not only examine what can be learnt from the clean development mechanism (CDM) for future schemes under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement but also observe the experiences gained from a non-CDM scheme. So the authors pay attention to the Trust Fund of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) which was established with global benefit orientation, i.e. – unlike the CDM – it was not regarded as an additional goal to support local sustainable development. Yet, despite its disregard of local co-benefits, the authors think that it is of particular importance to include the GEF in the analysis, as some important lessons can be learnt from it.

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Section: The Clean Development Mechanism Premiums and Co-benefitsmentioning

confidence: 99%