“…Many different factors have been proposed to affect consumer loyalty in tourism and hospitality, including experience, satisfaction, price, service quality, perceptions, familiarity, prior experience, sociodemographic characteristics and some other factors (Akroush et al, 2016;Gallarza and Saura, 2020;Godovykh et al, 2019;Kim et al, 2019;Iordanova and Stylidis, 2019;Sthapit et al, 2019;Wu et al, 2019). These factors were grouped into five categories related to the itself, its competitors, consumers, the tourism and hospitality industry and the wider environment (Tasci, 2017).…”