“…Many come from reports of government or electricity companies rather than academic peer-reviewed articles. HMSO (1970), Hillman (1993), and Hill et al (2010) report the savings for the United Kingdom; Wanko & Ingeborg (1983) and EVA (1978) report the savings for Austria; Danish Government Report (1974) and ELTRA (1984) for Denmark; Bouillon (1983), Ebersbach &Schaefer (1980), andFischer (2000) for Germany (these estimates are contradictory to later studies, such as TAB, 2016, showing some costs from DST in Germany); EnergieNed (1995) and SEP (1995) provide the estimates for Netherlands, Bellere (1996), ENEL (1999), and Terna (2016) for Italy; Mirza & Bergland (2011) for Norway and Sweden;ADEME (1995) and ADEME (2010) for France; and finally Castoralova (2019), who to some extent contradicts the findings of Kozuskova (2011), for the Czech Republic electricity market. Negative savings (i.e., costs) of the DST policy are not unheard of, even for the US (Kotchen & Grant, 2011) and Australian markets (Kellogg & Wolff, 2008).…”