2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.03.007
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The impacts of international tourism demand on economic growth of small economies dependent on tourism

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Cited by 314 publications
(225 citation statements)
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“…According to the TLEG hypothesis, there is a flow of benefits from tourism to the economy, which spillover through multiple routes (Schubert et al, 2011). In particular, it is believed that tourism (i) increases foreign exchange earnings, which in turn can be used to finance imports (McKinnon, 1964), (ii) it encourages investment and drives local firms towards greater efficiency due to the increased competition (Krueger, 1980;Balaguer and Cantavella-Jorda, 2002), (iii) it alleviates unemployment, since tourism activities are heavily based on human capital (Brida and Pulina, 2010) and (iv) it leads to positive economies of scale thus, decreasing production costs for local businesses (Andriotis, 2002;Croes, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the TLEG hypothesis, there is a flow of benefits from tourism to the economy, which spillover through multiple routes (Schubert et al, 2011). In particular, it is believed that tourism (i) increases foreign exchange earnings, which in turn can be used to finance imports (McKinnon, 1964), (ii) it encourages investment and drives local firms towards greater efficiency due to the increased competition (Krueger, 1980;Balaguer and Cantavella-Jorda, 2002), (iii) it alleviates unemployment, since tourism activities are heavily based on human capital (Brida and Pulina, 2010) and (iv) it leads to positive economies of scale thus, decreasing production costs for local businesses (Andriotis, 2002;Croes, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A growth rate of international tourism demand plays a significant role in the economic growth of a small tourism-driven economy (Schubert et al, 2011). Tourists tend to select a vacation experience on all components of a complex tourism system based on the quality and satisfaction (Weiermair, 2000).…”
Section: Tourism Vrpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Khan [1], Wagner [2] and West [3] used complex mathematical models, like input-output models, social accounting matrix and general equilibrium models to carry out empirical examinations on the relationship between tourism development and economic growth. Brida [4], Schubert [5], Duo-xun Ba [6] and other scholars used econometric research methods to study the relationship in Spain, Mauritius, Turkey, Taiwan, Cyprus, Italy, Tunisia, China and other countries through series data analysis. Lee [7], Yan-ping Xiang [8] and other researchers introduced the method of panel estimator into the research of the relationship between tourism and economic growth, and drew the conclusions that tourism development could promote economic growth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%