“…Volatility dynamics are an on-going hot research topic in the field of economics (Kim, Park, and Ryu, 2018 [24]; Ryu, 2015a, 2015b [25,26]; Chun, Cho, and Ryu, 2019, 2020 [27,28]; Ryu, 2014a, 2014b [29,30]). For example, some previous studies analyze the relationship between volatility movements and economic factors in financial markets (Shim, Kim, Kim, and Ryu, 2015 [31]; Lee and Ryu, 2018 [32]; Lee and Ryu, 2019 [33]). Other studies examine the return and volatility transmissions between related markets (Guo, Han, Liu, and Ryu, 2013 [34]; Kim, Ryu, Seo, 2015 [35]; Lee, Kang, and Ryu, 2015 [36]; Lee and Ryu, 2016 [37]; Lee, Lee, and Ryu, 2019 [38]).…”