“…Industry 4.0 is commonly understood as a broad socio-technical paradigm (Dalenogare et al, 2018;Mariani and Borghi, 2019). In its original German conceptualization (Kagermann et al, 2013) the scope of the phenomenon was limited to manufacturing, but the distinction became less sharp in the light of technology-driven transformations across economic sectors (e.g., Simchi-Levi and Wu, 2018;Caro and Sadr, 2019;Mariani et al, 2018) as well as in the public and social sphere (e.g., Nicolescu et al, 2018;Ossewaarde, 2019;Pauget and Dammak, 2019).…”