“…In fact, learning that could empower HOTS is learning needed in the 21st Century (Darling-hammond, 2014;Ennis, 2011;Heong et al, 2011;Magsino, 2014;Trilling & Fadel, 2009). The teacher has a very important role in determining the quantity and quality of teaching that is carried out (Bennett, Agostinho, & Lockyer, 2016;Ferguson-Patrick, 2018;Hyslop-Margison & Sears, 2010;Looney, Cumming, Kleij, & Harris, 2017;Mahini, Forushan, & Haghani, 2012). Therefore, teachers must think and plan carefully in increasing learning opportunities for students and improving the quality of teaching and reflecting on it (Benade, 2015;Lamb, 2017).…”