Electrocatalytic water splitting is a sustainable way to produce
hydrogen energy, but the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the anode
has sluggish kinetics and low energy conversion efficiency, which
is the major bottleneck for large-scale hydrogen production. The design
and synthesis of robust and low-cost OER catalysts are crucial for
the OER. NiCo-based electrocatalysts have suitable atomic and electronic
structures, and show high activity and stability during the OER process.
Recently, significant progress has been made in regulating the structure
and composition of NiCo-based catalysts and understanding the nature
of catalysis, especially the OER mechanism, catalytic active sites,
and structure–activity relationship. In this work, we summarized
and discussed the latest development of NiCo-based electrocatalysts
in the OER, with particular emphasis on catalyst design and synthesis,
strategies for boosting OER performance, and understanding the nature
of catalysis from experimental and theoretical perspectives. The OER
mechanism, some activity descriptors, and atomic and electronic structure–activity
relationships based on NiCo-based electrocatalysts are unveiled. Finally,
some challenges and futuristic outlooks for improving the performance
of NiCo-based electrocatalysts are proposed, and we hope this review
can provide guidance for the design of more efficient NiCo-based electrocatalysts.