2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep34750
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The Important Role of Halogen Bond in Substrate Selectivity of Enzymatic Catalysis

Abstract: The use of halogen bond is widespread in drug discovery, design, and clinical trials, but is overlooked in drug biosynthesis. Here, the role of halogen bond in the nitrilase-catalyzed synthesis of ortho-, meta-, and para-chlorophenylacetic acid was investigated. Different distributions of halogen bond induced changes of substrate binding conformation and affected substrate selectivity. By engineering the halogen interaction, the substrate selectivity of the enzyme changed, with the implication that halogen bon… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…Halogen bonding use has found application in drug biosynthesis as opposed to its traditional exploitations in enabling drug discovery, binding efficacy, and druggability. In a novel study, authors were able to exploit X-bonding in the nitrilase-catalyzed synthesis of ortho -, meta -, and para -chlorophenylacetic acid [ 77 ]. Different distributions of halogen bond induced changes of substrate binding conformation and affected substrate selectivity.…”
Section: Halogen Bonding In Biological Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Halogen bonding use has found application in drug biosynthesis as opposed to its traditional exploitations in enabling drug discovery, binding efficacy, and druggability. In a novel study, authors were able to exploit X-bonding in the nitrilase-catalyzed synthesis of ortho -, meta -, and para -chlorophenylacetic acid [ 77 ]. Different distributions of halogen bond induced changes of substrate binding conformation and affected substrate selectivity.…”
Section: Halogen Bonding In Biological Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Halogen bonds are known as the highly directional and specific non‐covalent interaction in biological molecules, particularly in natural enzymes that can affect their stability and activity . Inspiriting the important role of halogen bond in substrate selectivity of enzymatic catalysis, engineering the halogen interactions offer new and versatile tools for the rational design of supramolecular scaffolds in artificial enzymes technology.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 Our current knowledge regarding noncovalent interactions in halogenated molecules, and particularly of halogen bonds, is primarily based on computational and crystallographic studies of organic molecules and biomolecules. [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] Studies on the influence of halogen bonds in medicinal chemistry have also typically been performed by computational techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%