The Improvement of Grid Management in Rural Community from the View of Social Governance-Based on the Investigation of Menglian

Abstract

Abstract. Since 2004, grid management has been the main idea of innovation of rural community governance in Chinese. However, with the transformation of thought from social management to social governance in the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC, grid management, as an achievement of the thought of social management, needs to be relocated and developed. As an ideal sample, the rural grid management in Menglian county, Yunnan is thoroughly discussed in aspects of the management structure, management cost and the effect of management in this paper，drawing a conclusion that grid management cannot straighten out the relationship between society and politics and promote the social construction with a extremely-highly cost. The paper puts forward the reform of grid management, a method of centralized management, to meet the requirements of the modernization of governance system and governance ability. The value of this paper is to promote the research on grid management theory under the view of social governance. Grid Management: Result of Rural Community GovernanceThe idea of grid management originated from the management of waterpower and electric power, so the concept "grid" stemmed from the split the word "Power Grid". In 1998, Foster and Kesselman proposed that the grid is an emerging infrastructure built on the internet, and by integrating high speed Internet, high performance computer, large database, sensor, remote equipment, the resources of computing, storage, communication, software, information, knowledge can be flexibly shared. Inspired by the two-way interaction in the application of waterpower and electric power, the core idea of grid management is the convenience of users submitting their requests and the accuracy and swiftness of grid's response. On a whole, the grid management mainly includes these elements: reasonably separating grid units according to the regional division, constructing the internet platform with the modern information technology, the awareness of public service focusing management on providing services, and the collaboration of service teams.