Abstract. Since 2004, grid management has been the main idea of innovation of rural community governance in Chinese. However, with the transformation of thought from social management to social governance in the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC, grid management, as an achievement of the thought of social management, needs to be relocated and developed. As an ideal sample, the rural grid management in Menglian county, Yunnan is thoroughly discussed in aspects of the management structure, management cost and the effect of management in this paper，drawing a conclusion that grid management cannot straighten out the relationship between society and politics and promote the social construction with a extremely-highly cost. The paper puts forward the reform of grid management, a method of centralized management, to meet the requirements of the modernization of governance system and governance ability. The value of this paper is to promote the research on grid management theory under the view of social governance. Grid Management: Result of Rural Community GovernanceThe idea of grid management originated from the management of waterpower and electric power, so the concept "grid" stemmed from the split the word "Power Grid". In 1998, Foster and Kesselman proposed that the grid is an emerging infrastructure built on the internet, and by integrating high speed Internet, high performance computer, large database, sensor, remote equipment, the resources of computing, storage, communication, software, information, knowledge can be flexibly shared. Inspired by the two-way interaction in the application of waterpower and electric power, the core idea of grid management is the convenience of users submitting their requests and the accuracy and swiftness of grid's response. On a whole, the grid management mainly includes these elements: reasonably separating grid units according to the regional division, constructing the internet platform with the modern information technology, the awareness of public service focusing management on providing services, and the collaboration of service teams.

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Since the 19th CPC National Congress, the grassroots Party construction leading to grassroots governance has become one of the core themes of rural governance in China. This paper uses the case study method to conduct an in-depth study of Liangdong Village, Xinxing County, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province. The study finds that the sinking of the Party construction organization from the administrative village level to the natural village (village group) level, and the establishment of the Party's new grass-roots construction system on the basis of the Party and mass service points, play an important role in activating the natural village Party members' resources and forming the Party's guidance of social governance. It is of great significance to improve the Party's leadership style, to use soft power to guide the governance and rural development, and to expand the mass base of the Party's ruling power by putting the basic Party construction in the most basic natural village. Since entering the new century, the social structure of China's rural areas is increasingly moving from the structure of "totality" to "differentiation". In this process of social transformation, the tranquility of the local society was completely broken; the society is increasingly characterized by diversity, fragmentation and mobility. Under the background of highly differentiated and strong mobilized rural society, traditional grass-roots governance which based on traditional agriculture, with static and networked management of farmers and rural governance models is increasingly unsuitable for agricultural farmers. In the comprehensive deepening reform of rural governance in the new era, the Party construction in the countryside, as the core content of the social governance pattern, has been put on the agenda. Like the traditional governance pattern of "village autonomy", the rural Party construction has also showed its mismatching with the social development. It is mainly manifested in the following aspects: the value leading ability is suspended, the Party organization is suspended, the activity ability is declining, and the mechanism of embedding society relies heavily on administration. These problems have become the main obstacles for the Party to lead the rural governance, the Party committee's leadership improvement, government responsibility, social cooperation, public participation, social governance system with the guarantee of the law, and creation of the co-construction, co-governance and co-shared social governance pattern.

Abstract. The study is based on the single-case of Baini, Sanshui, Guangdong province. It involves the aspects of innovation of governance concept, feature of governance main body, public opinion expression mechanism, public issues choice mechanism and the relationship between government and society. Expanding on the previous research approach of grass-root society multiple co-governance in Chinese context, this study draw on the single-case which developed from certain political, economic, culture environment, to illustrate the pattern of the relationship between self-organization and other-organization in country.

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