The incorporation of indigenous concepts of plurinationality into the new constitutions of Ecuador and Bolivia

Lupien, Pascal

doi:10.1080/13510347.2011.563116

Cited by 40 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Later on, reincorporation was conducted in territorial terms, with institutions such as the territórios da cidadanía in Brazil (Delgado and Leite 2011), the misiones in Venezuela (Ellner 2008), and the partly formalized articulation of movement claims through the General Secretariat of the Presidency in Bolivia and Brazil. Also, new institutions, such as social councils, were created to deal with multiple noncorporatist claims in Brazil (Doctor 2007), and even constitutional reforms in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Venezuela were promoted to deal with the new "social question" (Lupien 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Second Wave of Incorporation in Latin America: A Conceptualization of the Quest for Inclusion Applied to Argentina

Rossi¹

2015

Lat. Am. polit. soc.

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Between 1996 and 2009, a process of struggle for and (after 2002) partial achievement of the second incorporation of the popular sectors took place in Argentina. This process involved a combination of routine and contentious political dynamics that reformulated state-society relations in the postcorporatist period. As a continuation of the first incorporation , the second incorporation displayed some similar features; other attributes were specific to this second process, mainly that it was not corporatist but territorial and that the central agents of transformation were not trade unions but the disincorporated popular sectors, which were territorially organized into a "reincorporation movement." This article conceptualizes these dynamics and analyzes the role played by the main political actor related to this historical process, the piquetero (picketer) movement.We want to return to factories. We said to the [national Labor] Ministry that we are socialists; that we question the private ownership of the means of production; that we struggle for a workers' state-but that we won't wait for the revolution to return to the job market. We want to be exploited by a capitalist again.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Second Wave of Incorporation in Latin America: A Conceptualization of the Quest for Inclusion Applied to Argentina

Rossi¹

2015

Lat. Am. polit. soc.

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“…In the late 20th century, strong Indigenous movements emerged in countries, such as Bolivia and Ecuador, using disruptive tactics, such as marches, occupations, and roadblocks to pursue their claims (Rice, 2012; Yashar, 2005). These include rights to land and natural resources, as well as cultural, political, and legal rights (Lupien, 2011). Indigenous groups in Ecuador began organizing as early as the 1920s into organizations linked to the traditional left.…”

Section: Indigenous Movements Activism and Ictsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indigenous Movements, Collective Action, and Social Media: New Opportunities or New Threats?

Lupien

2020

Social Media + Society

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Indigenous peoples remain among the most marginalized population groups in the Americas. The decline of the Indigenous protest cycle in Latin America by the mid-2000s meant that research on collective action turned elsewhere just as the use of social media was becoming more prominent in the tactical repertoire of collective action, and we know little about how Indigenous groups have adapted new technologies for the purpose of civic engagement. If social media has begun to take the place of disruptive action (the most effective tactics in the 1990s according to Indigenous leaders), if personalized action is replacing collective identity (a strength of the Indigenous movements in the 1980s–1990s) and if their access to technology is limited, what does this mean for the ability of Indigenous communities to pursue their claims? Based on 2 years of fieldwork, this article addresses this question from the perspective of Indigenous organizations in three Latin American countries, Bolivia, Chile, and Ecuador. We find that some Indigenous organizations have benefited from the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in terms of enhanced communication, access to information, visibility, interest promotion, and commercialization of products and services. At this point in time, however, it appears that the disadvantages outweigh the benefits.

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“…Existe una gran cantidad de literatura académica sobre el tema de los movimientos sociales indígenas en las Américas. Esta línea de investigación arroja luz sobre el surgimiento de los movimientos y sobre el uso de tácticas "tradicionales", como las marchas, barricadas y manifestaciones (Van Cott 1994, Brysk 2000, Yashar 2005, Postero 2007, Lucero 2008, Lupien 2011, Rice 2012. En Ecuador, el ciclo de protesta indígena alcanzó su pico a mediados de la década de 2000 y desde entonces parece estar en fase de desaceleración (Mijeski y Beck 2011).…”

Section: Las Tic Y Los Grupos Sociales Marginadosunclassified

“…Sobre la base de marcos teóricos relacionados con la movilización de recursos, las oportunidades políticas y la identidad, la literatura identifica varias fortalezas que contribuyeron a la fuerza relativa de los movimientos sociales indígenas en la década de 1990. Estas ventajas incluyen un poderoso sentido de identidad colectiva (y la capacidad relacionada de los líderes para involucrarse en políticas de identidad), organizaciones sólidas que proporcionaron liderazgo a comunidades con reclamos similares y uso estratégico de tácticas disruptivas "tradicionales" como marchas y barricadas (Yashar 2005;Lupien 2011;Rice 2012). Sin embargo, gran parte de la literatura sobre activismo en el siglo XXI sostiene que estos factores son menos importantes hoy en día y que las redes sociales y otras TIC son herramientas clave en cualquier movimiento de protesta contemporáneo.…”

Section: Reflexionesunclassified

Incidencia de las TIC en la comercialización de los productos de las comunidades rurales indígenas en el Ecuador

Lupien

Yépez

Andrade

et al. 2019

Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revu

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Resumen: Dado el hecho de que muchas communicades indígenas producen diversos tipos de productos, el uso de las TIC para promover y vender sus bienes podría proporcionarlas ingresos importantes y aumentar así su independencia económica. Si bien un número creciente de investigadores está estudiando el uso de las TIC por movimientos sociales, aún sabemos poco sobre el impacto de las TIC en los pueblos indígenas de las Américas. Nos planteamos entonces las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cuál es el impacto de las TIC en las actividades comerciales de las organizaciones indígenas? y ¿Cómo las TIC fortalecen o dificultan su capacidad para lograr la autonomía económica? Este artículo aborda estas cuestiones al examinar el uso de las TIC por parte de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil en Ecuador. Observamos que, si bien hay ventajas y desventajas, las comunidades indígenas aún no logran superar los desafíos que enfrentan con respecto a las TIC.

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The incorporation of indigenous concepts of plurinationality into the new constitutions of Ecuador and Bolivia

Cited by 40 publications

References 1 publication

The Second Wave of Incorporation in Latin America: A Conceptualization of the Quest for Inclusion Applied to Argentina

The Second Wave of Incorporation in Latin America: A Conceptualization of the Quest for Inclusion Applied to Argentina

Indigenous Movements, Collective Action, and Social Media: New Opportunities or New Threats?

Incidencia de las TIC en la comercialización de los productos de las comunidades rurales indígenas en el Ecuador

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