“…The potential equity issues of mIBL that have been noted in the included studies are as follows: (1) access to mobile devices, applications/software systems and connectivity to the network or WiFi [S1, S6, S8, S9, S15, S16, S18, S20, S23, S25, S27, S29, S31]; (2) access to relevant digital content in local languages [S7]; (3) access to high‐quality function features provided by mobile applications/software systems for all ability levels and student learning styles [S2, S3, S5, S7, S14, S16, S17, S30]; and (4) access to educators who are familiar with the use of mobile devices, applications/software systems and digital resources [S9, S16, S25]. These findings are similar to the results reported in Willems, Farley, and Campbell (2019). These equity issues should be taken into account when developers design mobile devices/applications and when educators organize mIBL activities, such as (1) enabling students to borrow required devices [S6, S29] and operate mobile applications in stand‐alone mode without access to the network when studying at home [S29]; (2) developing mobile applications/software systems driven by students' learning experiences [S2, S17] and constructing potential guidelines in mobile applications/software systems for learning activities [S5, S7, S16]; and (3) training educators and students for the use of mobile technologies in IBL [S9, S16, S25].We established links among research designs, data collection methods and duration of studies identified in this review, as shown in Table C1.…”