2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.03.003
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The influence of abiotic and biotic factors on the invasion of Ixodes scapularis in Ontario, Canada

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Cited by 48 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…et al, 1999); whereas Parthenium hysterophorus serves as a vector of Malaria (Nyasembe et al, 2015;Stone et al, 2018). Similarly, Ixodes scapularis is a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes the Lyme disease in humans (Clow et al, 2017). In United states, a 'National Invasive Species Council' (NISC) is set up, which addresses the multifaceted environmental and human health risks in reference to IAPS spread (Andersen et al, 2004).…”
Section: Impacts Of the Iaps On Human Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…et al, 1999); whereas Parthenium hysterophorus serves as a vector of Malaria (Nyasembe et al, 2015;Stone et al, 2018). Similarly, Ixodes scapularis is a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes the Lyme disease in humans (Clow et al, 2017). In United states, a 'National Invasive Species Council' (NISC) is set up, which addresses the multifaceted environmental and human health risks in reference to IAPS spread (Andersen et al, 2004).…”
Section: Impacts Of the Iaps On Human Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adverse impacts of the IAPS on human health have been elucidated elsewhere (Pysˇek and Richardson, 2010). The human health impacts of invasion are further exacerbated by the rapid spread of vector-borne pathogens (Clow et al, 2017;Schindler et al, 2018). Further, IAPS tends to reduce the global agriculture productivity, by acting as weeds, besides, hampering the forest diversity (Haines, 2016).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, interannual variation in Lyme disease incidence in endemic regions has been positively associated with lagged average winter temperature (Subak 2003), average spring precipitation (McCabe and Bunnell 2004), and negatively associated with the number of hot, dry days in May -July (Burtis et al 2016). A measure of cumulative annual temperature (degree days > 0°C) has been associated with I. scapularis population establishment and abundance (Jones and Kitron 2000, Ogden et al 2004, Clow et al 2017b, and cumulative annual precipitation has been associated with larval tick abundance (Jones and Kitron 2000). Frequent variation in temperature can decrease tick survival due to the energetic costs of adapting to changing conditions (Gigon 1985, Herrmann andGern 2013), thus daily temperature and precipitation variability were included here to explore whether this effect scaled to affect transmission risk.…”
Section: Climate Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, heavy rainfall may also directly impede tick host-seeking (Randolph 1997). Given these physiological relationships, temperature and precipitation are important predictors of these tick species' latitudinal and altitudinal range limits (McEnroe 1977, Estrada-Peña 2002, Brownstein et al 2003, Ogden et al 2005, Leighton et al 2012, Berger et al 2014, Hahn et al 2016, and northward range expansion of I. scapularis has been associated with warming temperature (Ogden et al 2014b, Clow et al 2017b, 2017a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was first discovered in the United States but affects patients throughout Europe, Australia, Asia and America [4]. Its main vector in Australia is Ixodes holocyclus [5], in Asia, the infection is caused by Ixodes persulcatus (the taiga tick), whereas in the USA − by Ixodes scapularis in the east and Ixodes paciflcus in the west [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%