“…In the SMS advertising context, factors revealed to determine advertising value include credibility, entertainment, informativeness and irritation (Aydin and Karamehmet, 2017), credibility, entertainment, informativeness, irritation and incentives (Khasawneh and Shuhaiber, 2018), and brand equity, informativeness, text quality, relevance and perceived usefulness (Bakr et al , 2019). Pintado et al (2017) discovered that informative content, entertainment, and irritation determine the value of digital media advertising, while entertainment, informativeness, irritation were suggested as advertising value determinants by Disastra et al (2019). In terms of smartphone advertising, value is measured through entertainment, informativeness, irritation and personalization (Lee et al , 2017).…”