The influence of air pollution by PM2.5, PM10 and associated heavy metals on the parameters of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Sielski, Janusz; Kaziród-Wolski, Karol; Jóźwiak, Małgorzata; Jóźwiak, Marek

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147541

Cited by 37 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Близько 80 % передчасних смертей, пов'язаних з викидами теплових електростанцій, що працюють на вугіллі, у Європі викликані впливом ТЧ 2,5 . Згідно зі звітами ВООЗ [4], тривалий вплив ТЧ 2,5 скорочує тривалість життя, а короткочасний вплив високих концентрацій ТЧ 2,5збільшує кількість смертей від респіраторних і серцево-судинних захворювань, загострень астми, порушень функції легенів [5], а також від Covid-19 [6]. Щорічно забруднення повітря тепловими електростанціями, що працюють на вугіллі, в Західних Балканах викликає близько 3000 передчасних смертей і близько 4818в Туреччині.…”

Section: вступunclassified

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Mathematical Analysis of Air Pollution on the Territory of Ukraine Using Open Data Sources

Rychak¹,

Kizilova²,

Maistruk³

et al. 2021

VVPI

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В останні десятиліття спостерігаються глобальні зміни клімату, а саме підвищення середньорічної температури повітря, танення глетчерів, підвищення випаровування води і солоності вод річок, озер, ставків, зміни звичного способу існування водних, підземних і наземних тварин, а також здоров'я і тривалості життя людей. Оскільки країни світу тісно пов'язані між собою «відкритими межами» повітря і вод, то будь-які локальні забруднення переносяться з потоками повітря, поверхневих і підземних вод до інших країн, земель і материків. Оцінка екологічного стану і прогнози на наступні роки і десятиріччя базуються на даних постійного моніторингу метеорологічними станціями, лабораторіями і дослідницькими групами. Результатом цих зусиль є он-лайн бази даних з відкритим доступом, які дозволяють візуалізувати результати моніторингу і проводити обробку даних новими математичними методами для отримання надійних показників рівня забруднення.В статті на основі обробки даних з відкритих джерел проведений аналіз рівня забруднення повітря в великих містах на території України. Проаналізовані такі показники як: концентрація газів СО,

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Section: вступunclassified

“…У результаті чого захворюваність на рак легенів збільшилася на 15 %. [5]. На жаль, відповідні карти на території України (рис.…”

Section: вступunclassified

Mathematical Analysis of Air Pollution on the Territory of Ukraine Using Open Data Sources

Rychak¹,

Kizilova²,

Maistruk³

et al. 2021

VVPI

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“…Climate change also affects outdoor air quality (AQ), long recognized as one of the main factors leading to deteriorating human health, especially in urban or industrial areas. In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that air pollution is responsible for over seven (7) million premature deaths worldwide, per year [1]; in the EU, it is responsible for 400,000 premature deaths, and health-related external costs that are estimated in the hundreds of billions of euros [2]. The major air pollutants are particulate matter (PM), classified into PM2.5 (particles with a maximum diameter of 2.5 µm) and PM10 (particles with a maximum diameter of 10 µm) and gaseous pollutants such as SO 2 and NOx [2,3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that air pollution is responsible for over seven (7) million premature deaths worldwide, per year [1]; in the EU, it is responsible for 400,000 premature deaths, and health-related external costs that are estimated in the hundreds of billions of euros [2]. The major air pollutants are particulate matter (PM), classified into PM2.5 (particles with a maximum diameter of 2.5 µm) and PM10 (particles with a maximum diameter of 10 µm) and gaseous pollutants such as SO 2 and NOx [2,3]. As is well understood, exposure to particulate matter can cause or aggravate cardiovascular and lung diseases, heart attacks and arrhythmias, affect the central nervous system and the reproductive system, and cause cancer [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cloud-Based Decision Support System for Air Quality Management

Evagelopoulos

Charisiou²,

Logothetis³

et al. 2022

Climate

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Air quality is important for the protection of human health, the environment and our cultural heritage and it is an issue that will acquire increased significance in the future due to the adverse effects of climate change. Thus, it is important to not simply monitor air quality, but to make information immediately available to those responsible for monitoring the networks, to policy/decision makers, but also to the general population. Moreover, the development of information technologies over the last couple of decades has allowed the proliferation of real-time pollution monitoring. The work presented herein concerns the development of an effective way of monitoring environmental parameters using dedicated software. It offers a complete suite of applications that support environmental data collection management and reporting for air quality and associated meteorology. It combines modern technologies for the proper monitoring of air quality networks, which can consist of one or more measuring stations. Innovatively, it also focuses on how to effectively present the relevant information, utilizing modern technologies, such as cloud and mobile applications, to network engineers, policy/decision managers, and to the general public at large. It also has the capability of notifying appropriate personnel in the event of failures, overruns or abnormal values. The system, in its current configuration, handles information from six networks that include over 55 air pollution monitoring stations that are located throughout Greece. This practical application has shown that the system can achieve high data availability rates, even higher than 99% during the year.

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“…[1,2,7,17,20] The heart is one of the target tissues of chronic exposure to heavy metals, including chromium. [15]. Chromium has been shown to cause cardiac dysfunction in laboratory animals by affecting certain Sesn2 regulator proteins (Sesn2) (21).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Vitamin E on the Haemodynamic Effects of Intragastric Chromium Intake and Lipid Peroxidation in Experimental Rats

Brin¹,

Кабисов²,

Oganesyan³

2022

ArveMED

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Purpose: To examine the possibility of using vitamin E for the correction of free radical oxidation disorders and haemodynamic effects of potassium bichromate. Methods: Experiments were performed in 90 male Wistar rats; the study included 9 experimental groups. Vitamin E and sunflower oil (control) were injected daily intragastrically through an atraumatic tube into the stomach. At the end of the experimental period (30 days and 60 days), the main parameters of systemic hemodynamics and values of lipid peroxidation were measured. Differences between groups were analyzed using Student’s t-test. Results: The analysis of basic parameters of systemic haemodynamics showed that PO administration of potassium bichromate promoted an increase in mean arterial pressure due to the increase in normalized peripheral vascular resistance (systemic vascular resistance, SVR). At the same time there was a decrease in the stroke volume index. The haemodynamic effects of chromium were more pronounced with prolonged administration. Parameters of systemic hemodynamics in combined administration of potassium bichromate and sunflower oil changed similarly to the effects of combined administration of the metal and vitamin E, but changes were less pronounced. A decrease in SVR and the restoration of the stroke volume index were observed. The isolated administration of the metal for thirty days resulted in an increase in lipid peroxidation (LPO) accompanied by a stimulation of catalase and superoxide dismutase activity. During prolonged (2 months) isolated administration of potassium bichromate, a more pronounced increase in LPO was observed along with the depletion of the antioxidant system. The prevention of chromium intoxication using vitamin E during the first month of administration reduced lipoperoxidation phenomena accompanying increased antioxidant defense activity. These dynamics persisted after two months of the combination of vitamin E and potassium bichromate. Conclusions: The intragastric administration of potassium bichromate for 30 and 60 days resulted in arterial hypertension in a rat model. The administration of toxic doses of potassium bichromate to laboratory animals may lead to the activation of lipid peroxidation. The administration of vitamin E may attenuate the haemodynamic effects of chromium intoxication and the activation of lipid peroxidation.

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The influence of air pollution by PM2.5, PM10 and associated heavy metals on the parameters of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Cited by 37 publications

References 25 publications

Mathematical Analysis of Air Pollution on the Territory of Ukraine Using Open Data Sources

Mathematical Analysis of Air Pollution on the Territory of Ukraine Using Open Data Sources

Cloud-Based Decision Support System for Air Quality Management

Influence of Vitamin E on the Haemodynamic Effects of Intragastric Chromium Intake and Lipid Peroxidation in Experimental Rats

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