1994
DOI: 10.1006/cryo.1994.1029
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The Influence of Cryopreservation on Parameters of Energetic Metabolism and Motility of Fowl Spermatozoa

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Some parameters which have been used to assess the function or status of frozenthawed chicken spermatozoa in vitro are shown in Table 1. For each parameter, the examples have been selected only on the basis that they cover three decades, different laboratories and different systems for both measurement of the individual parameters Bakst and Sexton, 1979;Westfall and Harris, 1975;Wishart and Palmer, 1986;Ochkur, 1990;Seigneurin and Blesbois, 1995Hypo-osmotic swelling test 62 Gill et al, 1996Oxygen utilization rate 48 Scott et al, 1980ATP levels 26 Wishart and Palmer, 1986 Dye reduction potential 31 Binding to IPVL proteins in vitro 18 Cramer et al, 1994Penetration of IPVL in vitro 8.5 Robertson et al, 1997 and for storage of spermatozoa. Despite this, the percentage of spermatozoa shown to survive freeze-thawing -or the percentage of the parameter which survives within a group of spermatozoa -is remarkably similar in most cases, at around 40-50%.…”
Section: Quality Assays Of Spermatozoamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some parameters which have been used to assess the function or status of frozenthawed chicken spermatozoa in vitro are shown in Table 1. For each parameter, the examples have been selected only on the basis that they cover three decades, different laboratories and different systems for both measurement of the individual parameters Bakst and Sexton, 1979;Westfall and Harris, 1975;Wishart and Palmer, 1986;Ochkur, 1990;Seigneurin and Blesbois, 1995Hypo-osmotic swelling test 62 Gill et al, 1996Oxygen utilization rate 48 Scott et al, 1980ATP levels 26 Wishart and Palmer, 1986 Dye reduction potential 31 Binding to IPVL proteins in vitro 18 Cramer et al, 1994Penetration of IPVL in vitro 8.5 Robertson et al, 1997 and for storage of spermatozoa. Despite this, the percentage of spermatozoa shown to survive freeze-thawing -or the percentage of the parameter which survives within a group of spermatozoa -is remarkably similar in most cases, at around 40-50%.…”
Section: Quality Assays Of Spermatozoamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The motilities of sperm in samples which were equilibrated in the presence of 6 4 % cryoprotectant for 15min at 4°C were 90%, 80%, 80%, 75%, 70% and 70% for glycerol, methylacetamide, EG, DMF, DMA and DMSO respectively (Ochkur, 1990). During the cryopreservation process, damage to sperm, measured as the status of coupled respiration and succinate permeability, was more the result of the change in osmolality on the addition of EG than the reduction in temperature from 41°C to 0°C (Ochkur and Kopeika, 1992a,b).…”
Section: Comparison Of Cyoprotectantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oxygen utilization characteristics of chicken sperm, in terms of degree of coupled respiration and access of substrates such as succinate, have also been used to provide evidence of plasma membrane damage during cryopreservation (Ochkur, 1990;Ochkur and Kopeika, 1992a,b).…”
Section: Sperm Quality Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another innovation recently considered is the addition of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the cryodiluent. The freeze/thaw cycle damages both avian sperm structure and function, largely the processes required for energetic maintenance including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle and the respiratory chain (Ochkur et al, 1994). Assuming that ATP depletion may occur during the re-warming phase (Holt et al, 1992) and that incorporation of exogenous ATP occurs coincident with membrane structural rearrangements, the potential of supplemental ATP improving the viability of thawed sperm seems plausible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%