“…Adding transition metal can greatly improve and adjust their microstructure and performance, such as Nb, V, Cr, Ti, W and Al element. Nb and W are the most effective elements which can refine the grain size during annealing treatment (Li et al, 2017;Alleg et al, 2012;Silveyra and Illekova, 2014;Ji et al, 2018;Ma et al, 2016;Botta et al, 2014;Xu et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2014;Wang et al, 2018;Yang et al, 2013;Liang et al, 2018;Stepanov et al, 2019;He et al, 2014;Duan et al, 2019;Murugaiyan et al, 2018;Takeuchi and Inoue, 2005). The addition of V can improve the amorphous forming ability and the bending ductility of the alloys (Ji et al, 2018).…”