“…Thirdly, educators who reported positive results after using mobile VT in learning environment noted that it promoted student motivation and positive attitude toward the learning process (Delmas, 2017;Brezeanu, 2020). This benefit is crucial for Russia and many developing countries as a great number of students have low language learning motivation whereas motivated and satisfied students are more likely to get desired outcomes like "improving learning" and "academic success" (Scibora et al, 2018). The fourth main benefit of VT is its flexibility (Kirby & Hulan, 2016).…”