“…FAO, 2005;Bradshaw et al, 2007;Van Dijk et al, 2009) whereas the effect of forestation on tropical dry-season flows is also under debate (Calder, 2005;Scott et al, 2005). The general contention is that the net effect of an increase in forest cover on dryseason flow depends on the "trade-off" between increases in Q due to enhanced soil water recharge on the one hand (as forestation generally increases soil macro-porosity and infiltration characteristics; Ilstedt et al, 2007;Bonell et al, 2010;Zimmermann et al, 2006Zimmermann et al, , 2010Hassler et al, 2011), and decreases in soil water reserves and Q on the other hand due to the higher water use of trees compared to crops, pasture, or scrubs (Bruijnzeel, 1989(Bruijnzeel, , 2004Jackson et al, 2005;Scott et al, 2005). Reviews of micro-scale (< 1 km 2 ) experimental catchment studies (e.g.…”