Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
The adoption of machine learning in Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) has improved prediction accuracy for tasks like species-specific call detection and habitat quality estimation. However, these models often lack interpretability, and PAM generates vast amounts of non-informative data, as soundscapes are typically information sparse. Here, we developed ecologically interpretable methods that accurately predict land use from audio while filtering unwanted data. Audio from habitats in Southern India (evergreen forests, deciduous forests, scrublands, grasslands) was collected and categorised by land use (reference, disturbed, and agriculture). We used Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) on top of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based feature extractor to predict land use. Thresholding based on likelihood values from GMMs improved model accuracy by excluding uninformative data, enabling our method to outperform models such as Random Forests and Support Vector Machines. By analysing areas of acoustic feature space driving predictions, we identified "keystone" soundscape elements for each land use, including both biotic and anthropogenic sources. Our approach provides a novel method for ecologically meaningful interpretation and exploration of large acoustic datasets independent of specific feature extractors. Our study paves the way for soundscape monitoring to deliver robust and trustworthy habitat assessments on scales that would not otherwise be possible.
The adoption of machine learning in Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) has improved prediction accuracy for tasks like species-specific call detection and habitat quality estimation. However, these models often lack interpretability, and PAM generates vast amounts of non-informative data, as soundscapes are typically information sparse. Here, we developed ecologically interpretable methods that accurately predict land use from audio while filtering unwanted data. Audio from habitats in Southern India (evergreen forests, deciduous forests, scrublands, grasslands) was collected and categorised by land use (reference, disturbed, and agriculture). We used Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) on top of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based feature extractor to predict land use. Thresholding based on likelihood values from GMMs improved model accuracy by excluding uninformative data, enabling our method to outperform models such as Random Forests and Support Vector Machines. By analysing areas of acoustic feature space driving predictions, we identified "keystone" soundscape elements for each land use, including both biotic and anthropogenic sources. Our approach provides a novel method for ecologically meaningful interpretation and exploration of large acoustic datasets independent of specific feature extractors. Our study paves the way for soundscape monitoring to deliver robust and trustworthy habitat assessments on scales that would not otherwise be possible.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.