“…During service life, sandwich structures may be subjected to O several severe impacts arising from operational events like collision, flying debris, tool drop or bird strike. Among these, low velocity impacts can severely reduce the strength of the whole structure due to indentation and localized internal skin and/or core damage [11,12], without any perception on the impacted side, [13][14][15]. As mentioned by Feng and Aymerich [15] the low velocity impact can develop various damage patterns in sandwich composites as resulting from different failure mechanisms as: matrix cracking, fiber fracture, face-core debonding through delaminations, and core crushing.…”