The influence of Metisevit on biochemical and morphological indicators of blood of piglets under nitrate loading

Al-Hijazeen, Marwan; Al‐Rabadi, Ghaid J.

doi:10.15421/021767

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…В повноцінній годівлі тварин, у тому числі й поросят-сисунів, важлива роль відводиться мінеральним елементам, тому що вони беруть активну участь в обміні речовин, забезпечують нормальні умови для роботи всіх внутрішніх органів, м'язів і нервової системи (Gutyj et al, 2017;.…”

Section: вступunclassified

Productivity of pigs under the conditions of introduction of the additive of the mixed ligand complex of Cuprum

Фарионик

2023

SMLNUVMBA

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The intensification of the pig industry requires the breeding of highly productive young animals capable of providing high-growth energy under good conditions of maintenance and full feeding. Full feeding of suckling piglets in most farms of Ukraine is provided by pre-starter compound feeds of imported production, which leads to an increase in the cost price of pork. In addition, the traditional sources of trace elements in these compound feeds are mineral salts in the form of sulfate and chloride compounds, the bioavailability of which is 12–35 %, which leads to environmental pollution with heavy metals, and the crystallized water contained in sulfate molecules in the premixes destroys vitamins and other biologically active substances. The degree of assimilation of trace elements increases with the use of feed additives with trace elements of organic origin. Representatives of such feed additives are mixed ligand complexes of trace elements (chelates). Taking into account the fact that suckling piglets need Ferrum addition to mother's milk and a sufficient amount of Cuprum on the 4–5th day of life since Cuprum catalyzes the incorporation of Ferrum into the heme structure and is an indispensable activator of hemoglobin synthesis and a stimulator of erythrocyte maturation, the study of the action of this element in the composition of a mixed ligand of the complex in the pre-starter compound feed is relevant. In addition, the study of the economic and economic significance of the use of the mixed ligand complex of Cuprum in the feeding of suckling piglets, the establishment of optimal norms of this supplement taking into account the breed and parent age, has an important scientific and practical significance. The domestic and foreign experience of effective pig farming shows that the realization of the hereditary qualities of modern high-performance pig breeds and obtaining ecologically clean products is possible only under the condition of the development and implementation of perfect technologies for the production of pig farming products, which must be consistent with the biological needs of animals.

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Section: вступunclassified

Productivity of pigs under the conditions of introduction of the additive of the mixed ligand complex of Cuprum

Фарионик

2023

SMLNUVMBA

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“…Реалізувати високу продуктивність тварин простим збільшенням у раціонах частки високобілкових кормів на практиці складно і не рентабельно. Такий підхід призводить не тільки до перевитрати кормів і подорожчання одержуваної продукції, а й негативно впливає на здоров'я тварин (Gutyj et al, 2017;Kozenko et al, 2022).…”

Section: вступunclassified

Ways of growth stimulation of piglets with the help of biologically active drugs

Pohorilska,

Farionik

2023

SMLNUVMBA

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Providing the population of Ukraine with meat and meat products largely depends on the efficiency of the pig industry, one of the urgent problems of which is the increase in pork production. There are many problematic stages in pig farming, one of which is raising suckling piglets, the complexity of which is determined by a number of physiological features of the development of the body of newborn piglets. During the period of intrauterine development and in the first days of life, piglets receive nutrients exclusively from the sow. Therefore, improving the rations of farrowing and suckling sows in a certain way affects the fertility, growth, and survival of piglets. An important place in this belongs to mineral nutrition. One of the ways to eliminate mineral deficiency in feed is the use of mineral additives. Among the wide arsenal of biologically active substances used to regulate metabolic processes in the body, drugs of complex action are of particular importance. Today, there are relatively inexpensive fertilizers based on natural minerals, which include trace elements and amino acids. The balance of rations in terms of biologically active substances remains an important factor affecting animal productivity. In a number of studies, it has been proven that the use of chelated compounds of microelements as a feed additive ensures better assimilation of metals than when they are introduced into the diet in an inorganic form, which in turn helps to achieve higher productivity in animals, as well as reducing feed costs per unit of production. Therefore, the development of new biotechnological methods of stimulating growth, increasing the percentage of survival of suckling piglets, and improving the reproductive capacity of sows using biologically active substances is relevant. A necessary condition for the normal development of piglets and the recovery of sows in the postpartum period is their full feeding, in particular, balanced feed in terms of macro- and microelements. After all, mineral substances take an active part in metabolic processes, activate the functions of hormones, vitamins, and enzymes, contribute to increased digestibility and utilization of nutrients in diets, better provision of intrauterine development of offspring, the birth of physiologically mature piglets, more intensive growth and development after birth. The significant influence of trace elements on physiological processes is explained by the fact that they are part of the so-called accessory substances: vitamins, hormones, enzymes, and coen-zymes involved in the regulation of vital processes. In addition, they affect the formation of cellular immunity of newborn piglets. In this regard, in recent years much attention has been paid to the study of the influence of various vitamin and mineral supplements of organic origin on the productivity of animals.

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“…Використання добавки "Біовір" у раціоні поросят з 5-до 45-добового віку сприяло збільшенню кількості домінуючих мікросимбіонтів кишечнику тварин на 28 добу життя, а також через 20 діб після відлучення (в основному за рахунок вірогідного зростання кількості біфідобактерій в клубовій та ободовій кишці та кількості лактобактерій). Згодовування добавки "Біовір" сприяло стабілізації кількісного складу домінуючих мікросимбіонтів кишечнику поросят за рахунок стабільно і вірогідно вищої кількості біфідо-і лактобактерій, а також перерозподілу кишкової палички навіть після припинення згодовування добавок (через 60 діб після відлучення), що вказує на їх пролонговану дію в організмі тварин (Gutyj et al, 2017). Отримані результати можна пояснити тим, що складові добавки "Біовір" -продукти метаболізму молочнокислих і біфідобактерій -впливають на функцію слизової оболонки кишечнику і сприяють відновленню нормальної мікрофлори кишечнику.…”

Section: результати та їх обговоренняunclassified

Influence of microbial additive on the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms of piggies under action of stress weaning

et al. 2022

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The article presents the results of the study of the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms in piglets during weaning for 28 days of life (under stress), as well as in different periods of resistance (20 and 60 days after weaning) and the inclusion in the diet of microbial supplements “Biovir”. The experiments were performed on clinically healthy piglets 5–90 days of the age of the Poltava white breed. On the 28th day of life, the piglets were weaned from the sow, which served as industrial stress for the animals. Piglets of the experimental group were additionally fed from 5 to 45 days of age feed supplement “Biovir,” the use and doses of which are agreed following the instructions and offered by the manufacturer – biotechnology company “Ariadna” in Odessa. The analysis of the obtained results indicates that during weaning (28 days of life) in the intestines of piglets that did not receive supplements of microbial origin “Biovir,” the number of dominant microorganisms is within the specified age of animals, which is a sign of microorganisms, healthy animals and indicates a sufficient level of adaptive responses of their body. It was found that under stress in the ileum and colon of piglets that did not receive supplements, the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms is characterized by a decrease in bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, as well as the growth of Escherichia coli by an average of two orders of magnitude (P < 0.05), resistance 20 days after weaning. There was no stabilization of the number of groups of microorganisms studied in the intestines of piglets 60 days after weaning. The use of “Biovir” supplements in piglets from 5 to 45 days of age has a positive effect on the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms before and after exposure to weaning stress (at the stage of resistance) due to a stable and probably higher number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli on average, by 15.8 % (P < 0.05), as well as redistribution of Escherichia coli even after cessation of feeding (60 days after weaning). The results show that the components of “Biovir” supplements – products of lactic acid and bifidobacteria metabolism – affect the function of the intestinal mucosa and help restore normal microflora.

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The influence of Metisevit on biochemical and morphological indicators of blood of piglets under nitrate loading

Cited by 6 publications

References 39 publications

Productivity of pigs under the conditions of introduction of the additive of the mixed ligand complex of Cuprum

Productivity of pigs under the conditions of introduction of the additive of the mixed ligand complex of Cuprum

Ways of growth stimulation of piglets with the help of biologically active drugs

Influence of microbial additive on the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms of piggies under action of stress weaning

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