The Influence of Personality Type D on Cardiovascular Prognosis in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Data from a 5-Year-Follow-up Study

Sumin, А. N.; Корок, Е. В.

doi:10.1007/s12529-021-09992-y

Cited by 23 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…This finding is consistent with several previous findings that suggest a strong association between type D personality and essential hypertension, coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome (Kupper & Denollet, 2018;Majaluoma et al, 2020;Oliva et al, 2016;Raykh et al, 2021;Steca et al, 2016). The combination of high NA and SI is a strong predictor of health status and poor prognosis of heart conditions.…”

Section: Results and Discusionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…A well-known behavioral factor is the type A personality pattern, which is characterized by ambitiousness, aggressiveness, competitiveness, impatience, muscle tension, vigilance, fast speaking, cynicism, hostility, and increased potential for anger (Lin et al, 2018). Apart from type A, studies explained that there was a type D personality pattern that was associated with increased cortisol, stress risk, cardiovascular disease, essential hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and even death (Kupper & Denollet, 2018;Raykh et al, 2021;Steca et al, 2016). This personality type is the result of an investigation of the coping type / stress adjustment method by a male patient suffering from coronary heart disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study

Fauzi

Rahayu

Anggorowati³

2021

UJPH

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Type D personality is defined as the interaction between negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI). Hypertension has the highest cases in primary healthcare center (PHC) in Semarang City compared to other non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine type D personality role on essential hypertension. It was a case-control study conducted at the PHC in Semarang City from January 2020 to March 2021 with 139 cases and 139 controls among 18-60 years old patients. Sample collection was performed by stratified random sampling. The instruments used were the DS-14 scale, structured questionnaire IPAQ-SF, food frequency questionnaire, and the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, while data were analyzed using logistic regression. The prevalence of type D personality in the case group (64%; 95%CI: 55.9%-72.1%) was higher than in the control (36.7%; 95%CI: 28.7%-44.7%). Type D personality was discovered to be significantly associated with essential hypertension (OR: 3.07; 95%CI: 1.83-5.16). After other covariates adjustment, the association was still statistically significant (AdjOR: 2.41; 95%CI: 1.32-4.41).

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Section: Results and Discusionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study

Fauzi

Rahayu

Anggorowati³

2021

UJPH

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“…Type D personality and insomnia are also strongly associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression in CHD patients (Coryell et al, 2013 ; Frøjd et al, 2021 ). Moreover, insomnia is associated with rumination and worry (Frøjd et al, 2021 ) and both insomnia and Type D personality are independently associated with poor cardiovascular prognosis (Condén and Rosenblad, 2016 ; Frøjd et al, 2022 ; Raykh et al, 2022 ). Therefore, it is also relevant to assess rumination, worry, insomnia, and Type D personality as secondary outcomes that may be potentially changed by ATT.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Attention Training Technique Reduces Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Pilot Feasibility Study

et al. 2022

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Background and ObjectivesDepression and anxiety symptoms are highly prevalent in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients and associated with poor outcome. Most psychological treatments have shown limited effectiveness on anxiety and depression in these patients. This study evaluates the feasibility of the attention training technique (ATT) in CHD patients with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression.MethodsFive consecutive CHD patients with significant depression and anxiety symptoms with Hospital Anxiety and Depression rating scale (HADS) -anxiety or -depression subscale score > 8 received 6 weekly group-sessions of ATT in an open trial. Outcomes included feasibility and symptoms measured by HADS, at baseline, post-treatment and at 6 months follow-up. We also assessed psychiatric diagnoses, type D personality, insomnia, worry, and rumination.ResultsThe sample comprised five men with a mean age of 59.9 (SD 4.4) years. Four of the patients attended all six sessions, and one patient attended all but one session. Mean HADS-A scores at baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up were 9.4 (SD 3.0), 4.2 (SD 3.0), and 4.0 (SD 2.5), and for HADS-D 8.6 (SD 3.3), 3.0 (SD 3.7), and 1.6 (SD 1.5), respectively. The results showed clinically significant changes in anxiety, depression, psychiatric disorders, insomnia, worry, and rumination. Statistically significant changes were found from pre- to post-treatment scores for HADS-A and worry, which were maintained at follow-up, and HADS-D scores significantly decreased from pre-treatment to 6-months follow-up.ConclusionsATT in a group format appears to be a feasible stand-alone metacognitive treatment for CHD patients. An adequately powered randomized controlled trial is warranted.

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“…They are characterized by a pessimistic way of looking at the world, low self-esteem, and low level of satisfaction with life [30]. Type D personality has been found to be a significant predictor of cardiovascular disease, gastric and duodenal ulcer, and skin diseases [31][32][33][34].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels and Occurrence of Stomatoghnatic System Disorders (SSDs) among Physiotherapy Students in Poland

Gębska

Kołodziej

Dalewski

et al. 2021

JCM

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Background: This study is a quantitative analysis examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the occurrence of stress and stomatognathic system disorders (SSDs) among students of physiotherapy. Objective: To assess stress severity, strategies of coping with stress and the presence of type D personality among physiotherapy students including those with symptoms of stomatognathic system disorders. Material and Methods: The research was conducted from October to December 2020 on a sample of 188 students of physiotherapy. The data were collected using a survey form related to the occurrence of SS disorders symptoms and standardized psychological questionnaires, such as the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)- 10, Mini-Cope, and the type-D Scale (DS14), developed for the purpose of this study. Results: Women experiencing at least one of the SS disorder-related symptoms were characterized by a significantly higher level of stress and a type D personality (p < 0.05). Among men, these differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). On the basis of the strategies of coping with stress, i.e., positive self-reevaluation, discharging and blaming oneself, and taking psychoactive substances, it is possible to predict the intensity of stress during the pandemic in the group of the examined students. Among the reported symptoms of SS, headache was a significant predictor of stress, which was accompanied by an increase in the intensity of stress by nearly 0.2 measurement points. Students with higher levels of stress showed more symptoms of type D personality, and those with more severe symptoms of SS showed higher levels of stress. Conclusions: People prone to stress and having type D personality traits should be assessed for the presence of SS disorders.

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The Influence of Personality Type D on Cardiovascular Prognosis in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Data from a 5-Year-Follow-up Study

Cited by 23 publications

References 59 publications

Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study

Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study

The Attention Training Technique Reduces Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Pilot Feasibility Study

The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Stress Levels and Occurrence of Stomatoghnatic System Disorders (SSDs) among Physiotherapy Students in Poland

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