The influence of prior oral contraceptive use on risk of endometriosis is conditional on parity

Tu, Frank F.; Du, Hongwu; Goldstein, Gregory P.; Beaumont, Jennifer L.; Zhou, Ying; Brown, Wendy J.

doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.02.014

Cited by 20 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“… 5 49 Of these, 16 studies were from Europe, 3 5 9 10 49 52 54–57 60 62 66 68 69 71 13 from the USA, 7 12–14 50 53 58 61 64 65 67 70 72 2 from Canada, 8 63 5 from Asia 6 51 59 74 75 and 2 from Australia. 73 76 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tobacco smoking and risk of endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2014

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ObjectiveSince conflicting results have been published on the role of tobacco smoking on the risk of endometriosis, we provide an up-to-date summary quantification of this potential association.DesignWe performed a PubMed/MEDLINE search of the relevant publications up to September 2014, considering studies on humans published in English. We searched the reference list of the identified papers to find other relevant publications. Case–control as well as cohort studies have been included reporting risk estimates on the association between tobacco smoking and endometriosis. 38 of the 1758 screened papers met the inclusion criteria. The selected studies included a total of 13 129 women diagnosed with endometriosis.SettingAcademic hospitals.Main outcome measureRisk of endometriosis in tobacco smokers.ResultsWe obtained the summary estimates of the relative risk (RR) using the random effect model, and assessed the heterogeneity among studies using the χ2 test and quantified it using the I2 statistic. As compared to never-smokers, the summary RR were 0.96 (95% CI 0.86 to 1.08) for ever smokers, 0.95 (95% CI 0.81 to 1.11) for former smokers, 0.92 (95% CI 0.82 to 1.04) for current smokers, 0.87 (95% CI 0.70 to 1.07) for moderate smokers and 0.93 (95% CI 0.69 to 1.26) for heavy smokers.ConclusionsThe present meta-analysis provided no evidence for an association between tobacco smoking and the risk of endometriosis. The results were consistent considering ever, former, current, moderate and heavy smokers, and across type of endometriosis and study design.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tobacco smoking and risk of endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2014

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“…The risk of endometriosis therefore concurrently decreased. However, evidence of the effect of prior exposure to oral contraceptives on future risk of endometriosis is inconclusive [31,32], and future research is required to clarify this issue.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Asthma is associated with endometriosis: A retrospective population-based cohort study

Peng

Liao

et al. 2017

Respiratory Medicine

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“…Endometriosis is characterized by dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain and infertility. It affects approximately 10–20% of women of reproductive age . In total, 17–55% of women with endometriosis have ovarian endometrioma as an advanced stage of the disease .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It affects approximately 10-20% of women of reproductive age. 1 In total, 17-55% of women with endometriosis have ovarian endometrioma as an advanced stage of the disease. 2 Postoperative medical therapies are required to decrease treatment failures after surgery.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the efficacy of diegnogest and levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system after laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis

Lee

Jung

Song

et al. 2018

J of Obstet and Gynaecol

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The influence of prior oral contraceptive use on risk of endometriosis is conditional on parity

Cited by 20 publications

References 19 publications

Tobacco smoking and risk of endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Tobacco smoking and risk of endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Asthma is associated with endometriosis: A retrospective population-based cohort study

Comparison of the efficacy of diegnogest and levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system after laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis

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