The Influence of Smoking on Complications After Primary Amputations of the Lower Extremity

Lind, Jan; Kramhøft, M; Bødtker, Søren

doi:10.1097/00003086-199106000-00034

Cited by 60 publications

(23 citation statements)

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“…Our results indicate that cigarette smoke may have a direct impact on the self-healing capacity of the alveolar process, in the absence of a plaque biofilm. Many studies have reported that smoking is an independent risk factor for wound healing, for instance in situations where tissues are exposed to low oxygen tension such as after lower extremity amputations (14) and mastectomies (15), and in tissues in direct contact with cigarette smoke during the process of wound healing such as in head and neck surgery (2). In the periodontal field, a number of clinical studies have compared the response of smokers and non-smokers to various types of periodontal therapy, including non-surgical and surgical therapies [see Johnson and Hill (9) for review].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking affects the self‐healing capacity of periodontal tissues. A histological study in the rat

Benatti

Neto

Gonçalves

et al. 2005

European J Oral Sciences

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This study aimed to evaluate in rats the impact of cigarette smoke inhalation (CSI) and nicotine administration (NA) on a periodontal healing model in the absence of a plaque biofilm. Wistar rats (n = 42) were assigned to three groups: Group 1, control (n = 14); Group 2, NA (3 mg kg(-1)) (n = 14); and Group 3, CSI (n = 14). Thirty days after CSI and NA exposure, fenestration defects were created buccally to the distal root of the first mandibular molar. The animals were killed 21 d later and their mandibles were processed for histological examination. The percentage of bone fill and the density of newly formed bone were assessed histometrically. Intergroup analysis demonstrated that compared to the control and NA groups, CSI was associated with a reduced rate of bone repair. No new cementum had been formed along the root surface in any of the three groups. It is concluded that cigarette smoke reduces the self-healing capacity of periodontal tissues.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking affects the self‐healing capacity of periodontal tissues. A histological study in the rat

Benatti

Neto

Gonçalves

et al. 2005

European J Oral Sciences

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“…Overall, previous investigations have also reported that smoking is a risk factor for other types of wound healing, especially in clinical situations in which tissues are exposed to low oxygen tension (e.g. lower‐extremity amputations and mastectomies) and/or are in direct contact with cigarette smoke, such as in head and neck surgery .…”

Section: Response Of Smokers To Periodontal Treatmentsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Current perspective of the impact of smoking on the progression and treatment of periodontitis

Nociti¹,

Casati²,

Duarte³

2014

Periodontology 2000

218

222

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This literature review provides an overview of the current scenario regarding the impact of smoking on the progression and treatment of periodontitis; clinical, microbiological and immunological data from studies from our and other groups are presented. In general, preclinical and clinical data are unanimous in demonstrating that smokers present increased susceptibility, greater severity and faster progression of periodontal disease compared with nonsmokers. The evidence further demonstrates that smokers lose more teeth and have a less favorable response to therapy than do nonsmokers. Although it is well established that smoking significantly impacts on the onset, progression and outcome of periodontal disease, the mechanisms involved remain unclear. More importantly, some of the reported deleterious effects of smoking on periodontal tissues have been reported to be reversible upon participation in smoking-cessation programs. Therefore, clinicians should strongly advise smokers to enroll in cessation strategies, even temporarily, in order to improve the overall outcome.

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“…Allerdings gibt es auch Untersuchungsergebnisse, wonach Rauchen kein unabhängiger Risikofaktor ist [70]. Patienten sollten mindestens 30 Tage vor einem elektiven Eingriff das Rauchen einstellen [83][84][85].…”

Section: Rauchenunclassified

Prävention postoperativer Infektionen im Operationsgebiet

2007

Bundesgesundheitsbl.

122

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The Influence of Smoking on Complications After Primary Amputations of the Lower Extremity

Cited by 60 publications

References 0 publications

Smoking affects the self‐healing capacity of periodontal tissues. A histological study in the rat

Smoking affects the self‐healing capacity of periodontal tissues. A histological study in the rat

Current perspective of the impact of smoking on the progression and treatment of periodontitis

Prävention postoperativer Infektionen im Operationsgebiet

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