“…The results of this study are strengthened by discussing the benefits of video media, namely, (1) it can take students to places they cannot possibly visit, (2) it is the main means of capturing actual events, (3) it makes students interested, ( 4) ) can tell a story, (5) manipulate temporal and spatial perspectives, (6) manipulate time, (7) manipulate space, (8) manipulate time and place with animation, and (9) understand conventions (Oktavera, 2015). In addition, there are other opinions which state that if learning activities are combined with video learning media used in the learning process, it will be more profitable because it does not require much role from the teacher, so it will provide direct learning experiences to students (Oktavera, 2015). In this study, the literature review method was used, in which the method consisted of 5 stages or steps, but researchers only used 4 stages or steps (Mulyana et al, 2021), The stages or steps taken by the researcher are as follows:…”