“…This result is consistent with informed trading based on superior forecasting ability and a high capacity to reprocess or interpret publicly available data. We also find that implied volatility reacts most strongly before monetary policy announcements, which is consistent with Du, Fung, and Loveland () result that the volatility spread responds strongly before FOMC announcements, predicting the stock returns of banks and all firms. None of the coefficients on the other announcement dummies—EX_BASE, CPI, UE, IP, and BoT—is significant, indicating that when announcements are made during trading hours, the implied volatility on announcement days is not significantly different from that on nonannouncement days.…”