Studies on the role of nymphaeids in water bodies are uncommon, despite the fact that they often dominate in eutrophic lakes. Therefore, we decided to evaluate the effect of a nymphaeid Nuphar lutea on its environment. We hypothesised that its presence can increase the diversity and abundance of zoobenthos, as well as modify selected abiotic parameters, both during the growing season (in the presence of leaves) and outside it (with underground structures only). Three pairs of stations (within and outside Nuphar stands) were established in two shallow, eutrophic lakes and sampled monthly during an entire year. Zoobenthos taxon richness, biodiversity and total density were higher among nymphaeids throughout the year. On the other hand, total zoobenthos biomass was not affected by the presence of plants. Most macroinvertebrates reached higher densities within Nuphar stands, the most abundant being Polypedilum nubeculosum, Potamothrix bavaricus, Ephemeroptera and Ceratopogonidae.In turn, Potamothrix hammoniensis, Chaoborus sp. and Tanypus sp. were more abundant outside the stands. Other taxa, including the dominants (Chironomus sp., Procladius spp., Einfeldia dissidens, Valvata piscinalis), were not affected by the presence of Nuphar. Nuphar did not influence water temperature, oxygen concentration, and conductivity, though sediments within the stands exhibited lower water content and higher proportion of large organic particles. Thus, Nuphar effect on macroinvertebrates was probably direct, through increased habitat heterogeneity, physical stability of substratum and food availability. Our study has shown that nymphaeids, despite their structural distinctness, can affect positively bottom fauna similarly to other morphological groups of plants.