The integration of gold resources in the Byzantine economy:

Animism, Materiality, and Museums

“…On the earth's womb and the early modern move to the extractionist position that we carry on, seeUsher 2019, 42-48. 56See Conneller 2011, 11-13 and, more generally, Craddock 2008and Craddock 1995Baboula 2014;and Vryonis 1962. 57Usher 2019, 34. 58 See Sahab et al 2011 59 And seeHaug 2014, 90: "Almost all theories offer a dualistic system that operates on the dichotomy of a primary passive substance acted on by a potent cause.…”