The Integrity of Local Enforcement Officers: Self Proclaim vs Colleague Perception

Zakaria, Nor Balkish; Nordin, Muhammad Farhan; Yunos, Rahimah Mohamed; Said, Jamaliah

doi:10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p288

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 40 publications

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“…Social influence is the pressure exerted by members of the social surroundings of an individual to perform or not perform the behaviour in question (Moreno et al, 2016;Zakaria et al, 2019). Social factors influence customers' behaviour in three ways: identification, internalization, and compliance.…”

Section: Hypothesis Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding Determinants of Use Behavior of E-Payment: An Analysis of the Success of the System During a Pandemic

2024

MAR

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This study examined the determinants of e-payment usage behaviour using the UTAUT model influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study focussed on e-payment applications used by Generation Z, the most significant portion of Indonesia's population in the last five years. The SEM method was used to analyze the UTAUT framework as a system success model. The findings demonstrated that user behavior was strongly influenced by intention to use, determined by experience, voluntariness of use, and moderate experience in facilitating conditions, including other factors. The results also described how Generation Z had characteristics that valued enchanting experiences and their intention to utilise e-payments conveniently. The research findings also showed the pandemic behaviour of Generation Z, which tended to be adaptive and flexible in using e-payments. Therefore, companies that use e-payments and need to prioritise this without overlooking privacy and security. It can be an exciting focus for further research. This research focuses on the factors determining Generation Z's use of e-payments and the efficient and effective practical characteristics inherent in post-pandemic behaviour.

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Section: Hypothesis Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding Determinants of Use Behavior of E-Payment: An Analysis of the Success of the System During a Pandemic

2024

MAR

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Demographic, experience, and organisational factors effect on local enforcement officers’ ethical integrity

Zakaria,

Nordin,

Ismail

et al. 2023

IJOES

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Purpose This study departed from the aim to progress Malaysia as a high-income nation in 2025 via decent work and economic growth (Sustainable Development Goal 8). Thus, this study aims to examine the effects of demographic, experience and organisational factors on the ethical integrity of local enforcement officers from self-proclaim and colleague perception perspectives. Design/methodology/approach The data of this study was collected from Pusat Latihan Penguatkuasa Selangor (PULAPES), a training centre for local enforcement officers in Selangor. Based on a survey in 2019, this study used primary data based on a scenario-based questionnaire survey with a total sample of 535 respondents. Findings From a self-proclaim perspective, the results show that secondment and training factors have a positive relationship with the ethical integrity of local enforcement officers. From a colleague perception perspective, the results indicate that the secondment factor has a positive relationship with ethical integrity. In contrast, the officer rank factor has a negative relationship with the ethical integrity of local enforcement officers. Practical implications This research seeks to develop new theories or refine existing ones to explain how diverse circumstances affect law enforcement ethics. Learning people’s habits through observation and consequences like rewards or punishments impact behaviour recurrence are suggested. Law enforcement ethics can be examined by examining how peers, supervisors and organisational culture shape officers’ ethics. Social implications The finding of this study could serve to evaluate training programmes or rewards and punishments for ethical behaviour including how accountability and community involvement aid to promote law enforcement ethics. Originality/value The survey results of this study are based on local enforcement officers’ ethics that serve to aid in illuminating the elements which affect ethical behaviour among law enforcement personnel and identify the tactics for fostering ethical behaviour.

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The Integrity of Local Enforcement Officers: Self Proclaim vs Colleague Perception

Cited by 2 publications

References 40 publications

Understanding Determinants of Use Behavior of E-Payment: An Analysis of the Success of the System During a Pandemic

Understanding Determinants of Use Behavior of E-Payment: An Analysis of the Success of the System During a Pandemic

Demographic, experience, and organisational factors effect on local enforcement officers’ ethical integrity

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