“…During rapid urbanization and industrialization, land-use transitions may directly or indirectly impact regional ecoenvironments, leading to derived eco-environmental effects (Foley et al, 2005;Lambin and Meyfroidt, 2011;Zhang et al, 2011;Haas and Ban, 2014;Hu et al, 2016;Quintas-Soriano et al, 2016;Allington et al, 2017;Hanaõcek and Rodríguez-Labajos, 2018;Li et al, 2020;Long et al, 2020;Tian et al, 2020). The concept of production-living-ecological space (PLES) was first proposed in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 (Hu, 2012), which stressed that "the production space should be intensive and highly efficient, the living space should be moderate and livable, and the ecological space should be unspoiled and beautiful" (Sun et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2020;Fu and Zhang, 2021). Research on land-use transitions and eco-environmental effects from the perspective of PLES is an important basis for optimizing the rational allocation of land resources and for constructing an ecological civilization, which has become a major topic in current research (Li et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2017;Asadolahi et al, 2018;Luo et al, 2018;Hu M. et al, 2019;Hu S. et al, 2019;Lou et al, 2019;Asabere et al, 2020;Tan et al, 2020;Xie et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2022).…”