“…References of the studies Lack of connectivity Ostergaard et al, 2008;Birx-Raybuck et al, 2010 Changes in the hydrological cycle Hamer and McDonnell, 2008; Long or permanent hydroperiod facilitating fish presence McCarthy andLathrop, 2011 Seasonality Stebbins andCohen, 1995;Babbitt, 2005 Presence of fish or other predators Sredl and Collins, 1992;Bishop et al, 2000; Water pollution (affecting survival and reproduction) Phillips, 1990;Blaustein et al, 1994;McCarthy andLathrop, 2011 Toxicity of pollutants Campbell, 1994;Rouse et al, 1999;Gillespie, 2001;Hatch and Blaustein, 2003;Houlahan and Findlay, 2003;Kats and Ferrer, 2003;Massal et al, 2007;Otto et al, 2007;Wik et Proximity to urban areas Hitchings and Beebee, 1997;Gagné and Fahrig, 2007;Hamer and McDonnell, 2008 Woody species too close to the pond (causing shade and decreasing water temperature) Thurgate and Pechmann, 2007 Human disturbance Rodríguez-Prieto and Fernández-Juricic, 2005 Artificial light affecting amphibians calls and reproduction cycles Baker and Richardson, 2006 Noise pollution affecting calls Sun and Narins, 2005;Bee and Swanson, 2007 characteristics of ponds and their surroundings but also on the ecology of the colonizing species. While water pollution seems to be one of the main characteristics for defining stormwater ponds as ecological traps for amphibians (Bishop et al, 2000;Collins and Russell, 2009;Gallagher et al, 2014), many studies show that its effect varies depending on species and pollution levels, (McCarthy and Lathrop, 2011;…”