“…"Equity" is a multidimensional issue, and multiple frameworks exist that describe differences in types of equity and how they may interface with conservation initiatives (Klein et al, 2015;Montambault et al, 2018). Critical knowledge gaps include: (1) how equity dynamics (types of equity issues, e.g., access equity, gender equity, generational equity; Klein et al, 2015) vary across different social and ecological contexts; (2) how different types of equity and conservation interventions affect the well-being of individuals and coastal ecosystems (e.g., Cinner et al, 2012a;Gurney et al, 2014); 3what kinds of interventions are both appropriate and provide the greatest benefit to people and nature in diverse contexts (e.g., Castilla et al, 1998;Gelcich et al, 2008Gelcich et al, , 2012Gelcich et al, , 2015Lubchenco et al, 2016); and (4) how issues such as access or distributional equity are affected by shifts in climate (Badjeck et al, 2010;Cinner et al, 2012b). Additional research in this area may evaluate the effectiveness of increased collaboration between conservation groups and organizations concerned with toxins, maritime-based human trafficking, food sovereignty movements, waste management, climate justice, and faith-based organizations (e.g., McLeod and Palmer, 2015).…”