2004
DOI: 10.1086/424695
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The Interleukin 1 Gene Cluster Contains a Major Susceptibility Locus for Ankylosing Spondylitis

Abstract: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a common and highly heritable inflammatory arthropathy. Although the gene HLA-B27 is almost essential for the inheritance of the condition, it alone is not sufficient to explain the pattern of familial recurrence of the disease. We have previously demonstrated suggestive linkage of AS to chromosome 2q13, a region containing the interleukin 1 (IL-1) family gene cluster, which includes several strong candidates for involvement in the disease. In the current study, we describe stron… Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…It is highly associated with HLA-B27, but analyses of recurrence risk among family members suggest that at least 3 other genetic loci in addition to HLA-B27 are required to confer full susceptibility to AS (2). Despite several large genome-wide linkage studies of AS families (3)(4)(5)(6), the IL1 locus is the only significant non-major histocompatibility complex (non-MHC) susceptibility locus that has thus far emerged (7,8). However, 2 family-based association studies, 1 of which examined 244 affected sibpairs, showed no evidence of linkage to genes in the IL1 cluster (9,10).…”
Section: Conclusion Our Results Indicate That the Tnap Haplotype Rs3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is highly associated with HLA-B27, but analyses of recurrence risk among family members suggest that at least 3 other genetic loci in addition to HLA-B27 are required to confer full susceptibility to AS (2). Despite several large genome-wide linkage studies of AS families (3)(4)(5)(6), the IL1 locus is the only significant non-major histocompatibility complex (non-MHC) susceptibility locus that has thus far emerged (7,8). However, 2 family-based association studies, 1 of which examined 244 affected sibpairs, showed no evidence of linkage to genes in the IL1 cluster (9,10).…”
Section: Conclusion Our Results Indicate That the Tnap Haplotype Rs3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IL1 molecule has extensive biological effects, among which is its ability to partly or entirely activate and enhance the function of mononuclear cells, neutrophils and phagocytes and promote them to release inflammatory mediators; it also mediates immune response and inflammation reactions. A genomewide scan has identified that a region including IL1 family gene cluster is linked to ankylosing spondylitis (AS) susceptibility (Miceli-Richard et al 2004, Timms et al 2004. This linkage finding was later confirmed by one family-based association study in western Canadian family population (Zhang et al 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The interleukin-1 (IL-1) cluster on chromosome 2q has emerged as a robust non-MHC susceptibility locus for AS in multiple AS populations (3,4). Genome-wide scans have demonstrated several areas of suggestive or significant linkage in non-MHC regions, including 1p, 1q, 2p, 2q, 3p, 5q, 6q, 9q, 10q, 11p, 11q, 16q, 17p, 17q, and 19q (1,5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%