“…These chapters show that study abroad is found in The National Institute of Technology (KOSEN) (Japan), which actively promotes international exchanges all over world (Shimodi & Maki, 2018), and is instrumental in Portugal's Polytechnics (Mesquita & Castihol, 2018) via Erasmus+ mobility programs. In terms of access, in a survey of Brazil Federal Institutes students, approximately 20% of respondents had studied abroad (Shallenberger & Camilo, 2018). In earlier publications, education abroad is reported in the United Kingdom's Further Education Colleges (Graham, 2006) Erasmus+ mobility within the TVET sector for the European Union (Unger & Zaussinger, 2018).…”