“…DA-depleting neurotoxins have also been shown to reduce morphine-and amphetamine-induced analgesia in the Formalin rodent model. Increases in pain thresholds have also been described after DA D 2 receptor agonist administration, systemically or directly in the dorsal striatum (Altier and Stewart, 1999;Magnusson and Fisher, 2000). However, the opposite effects have also been shown in some animal models (e.g., visceral pain, deafferentization pain), in which the systemic and intracerebroventricular administration of DA D 2 antagonists was associated with antinociceptive effects (Lyerly et al, 1988;Frussa-Filho et al, 1996;Weizman et al, 2003).…”