We study the complexities of isometry and isomorphism classes of separable Banach spaces in the Polish spaces of Banach spaces, recently introduced and investigated by the authors in [14]. We obtain sharp results concerning the most classical separable Banach spaces.
We prove that the infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space is characterized as the unique separable infinite-dimensional Banach space whose isometry class is closed, and also as the unique separable infinite-dimensional Banach space whose isomorphism class is
$F_\sigma $
. For
$p\in \left [1,2\right )\cup \left (2,\infty \right )$
, we show that the isometry classes of
$L_p[0,1]$
and
$\ell _p$
are
$G_\delta $
-complete sets and
$F_{\sigma \delta }$
-complete sets, respectively. Then we show that the isometry class of
$c_0$
is an
$F_{\sigma \delta }$
-complete set.
Additionally, we compute the complexities of many other natural classes of separable Banach spaces; for instance, the class of separable
$\mathcal {L}_{p,\lambda +}$
-spaces, for
$p,\lambda \geq 1$
, is shown to be a
$G_\delta $
-set, the class of superreflexive spaces is shown to be an
$F_{\sigma \delta }$
-set, and the class of spaces with local
$\Pi $
-basis structure is shown to be a
$\boldsymbol {\Sigma }^0_6$
-set. The paper is concluded with many open problems and suggestions for a future research.