The issue of the change of the climatic conditions of the Rostov region of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The study raises an urgent and important problem of the climate change. The research area is the Rostov region of the Russian Federation. The paper considers the features of the change of the climatic conditions of the region and assesses the consequences. The dynamics of the average monthly temperature in January and July in Rostov-on-Don, as well as its average annual precipitation from 1970 to 2019, is analyzed. The research is based on the weather chronicle of the Rostov region. Over the past 60 years, there had been a steady increase in the average monthly temperatures. The work also considers the issue of desertification processes in the study area, its impact on human life activity.

Influence of sowing dates and seeding rates on productivity and grain quality of the Univer winter bread wheat variety

“…

In the southern zone of Rostov region there were studied seeding rates (1,2,3,4,5,6,7

million pcs/ha) and sowing dates (the 10 th , 20th, 30th of September, the 10 th of October) of Univer soft winter wheat variety according to various forecrops (black fallow and sunflower). The research was carried out in 2020-2021.

…”

“…Важнейшими элементами технологии, влияющими на продуктивность озимой пшеницы, являются срок посева и норма высева семян [3,4]. Их значимость возрастает в условиях изменяющегося климата, который становится более жарким и засушливым [5,6]. Пересушенная почва и отсутствие осадков в благоприятные для посева сроки не позволяют получить дружные и своевременные всходы с осени по непаровым предшественникам, и аграрии переносят сроки посева на более поздние в надежде на выпадение осадков [7,8].…”