2021
DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100001
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The Issue of Tissue: Approaches and Challenges to the Light Control of Drug Activity

Abstract: Many of the major challenges associated with drug delivery can potentially be addressed by linking drug action to light irradiation. These challenges include the spacing, timing and amount of a drug's activity. Once a drug's activity is linked to light, this activity can be more easily manipulated, because light itself is easy to manipulate. One of the main issues that light control can address is off-target toxicity. This has the potential to be limited if drugs are activated only in target tissues using ligh… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(47 reference statements)
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“…Despite its advantages and the availability of the directly transferable advanced technology of light delivery from PDT, clinical translation of PACT is still hindered by the lack of PPGs suitable for in vivo applications. To be suitable for clinical use, photocage platforms featuring strong one-photon absorption above 600 nm with efficient uncaging cross sections are needed. , Besides, PPG-payload conjugates need to possess acceptable aqueous solubility and biological inertness to render such constructs biocompatible. Further important aspects include easy synthetic access allowing late-stage loading of precious cargos.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Despite its advantages and the availability of the directly transferable advanced technology of light delivery from PDT, clinical translation of PACT is still hindered by the lack of PPGs suitable for in vivo applications. To be suitable for clinical use, photocage platforms featuring strong one-photon absorption above 600 nm with efficient uncaging cross sections are needed. , Besides, PPG-payload conjugates need to possess acceptable aqueous solubility and biological inertness to render such constructs biocompatible. Further important aspects include easy synthetic access allowing late-stage loading of precious cargos.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To be suitable for clinical use, photocage platforms featuring strong one-photon absorption above 600 nm with efficient uncaging cross sections are needed. 20,21 Besides, PPG-payload conjugates need to possess acceptable aqueous solubility and biological inertness to render such constructs biocompatible. Further important aspects include easy synthetic access allowing late-stage loading of precious cargos.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The luminescence properties of coumarin originate from its electron-rich conjugated π-π system, which also contributes to its intrinsic charge transfer properties. Additionally, coumarin has been evaluated and used as the attractive PPG because of its longer absorbance wavelength (up to 500 nm and above at the NIR range) [28] and high photostability due to the conformationally restricted cis-cinnamic lactone structure [29]. However, appropriate modifications of coumarin structure with the incorporation of suitable substitutions prove to be essential to increase the intramolecular charge transfer activity and improve the poor fluorescence quantum yield φF.…”
Section: Coumarin and Its Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with coumarin and the o-nitrobenzyl group as photo-triggered linkers in drug conjugate applications, there has been new emerging interest in developing different alternatives with improved properties and selectivity in order to meet the challenging demands of the drug development. There appear some novel photolabile protecting groups (Figure 4), such as p-hydrophenacyl (pHP) (25), nitroindoline (NI) (26), benzoin (Bnz) (27), 8,7-bromo-7-hydroxylquinoline (BHQ) (28), and other structural moieties with their photolysis mechanisms and applications comprehensively studied [38]. Among them, the two most promising groups, the thioacetal ortho-nitrobenzaldehyde (TNB) (29) group and photocaged C40-oxidized abasic site (PC4AP) (30), are discussed due to their peculiar activation mechanisms and potential in the applications.…”
Section: Ortho-nitrobenzyl (Onb) Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15,16] Dazu können sowohl biologisch aktive Wirkstoffe als Biomoleküle synthetisch durch lichtsensitive Struktureinheiten modifiziert werden, sodass sie erst durch einen Lichtimpuls ihre biologisch aktive Zielstruktur einnehmen. [17][18][19] Die Konzeptionierung der Prodrugs [20] kann auf drei Arten erfolgen: der photodynamischen Therapie, dem Photo-Uncaging und dem Photoswitching, wobei die beiden letzten die auf den zwei grundlegenden photochemischen Ansätzen beruhen. [21] Grundlage der oben genannten vielversprechenden Ansätze ist die Photochemie, welche eine Subsparte der Chemie darstellt und sich im Allgemeinen mit chemischen Reaktionen beschäftigt, bei denen Licht als Reagenz eingesetzt wird.…”
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