“…In addition to solar cells, DSG nanostructures were also utilized as photoelectrodes for solar water splitting. Wolcott et al (2009) demonstrated a 0.1% photo-to-hydrogen efficiency with OAD TiO 2 nanorods, and they further showed that TiO 2 -WO 3 core-shell nanorods could further extend the photoconversion to visible wavelength range (Smith et al, 2011). Other TiO 2 -based nanostructures, such as Cr doped (Larsen et al, 2011) and CdSe decorated (Larsen et al, 2012) TiO 2 nanorods, were explored as the photoelectrodes for water splitting.…”