The legal system for environmental protection during exploration and exploitation of marine mineral resources in China

Chang, Yen‐Chiang; Wang, Chuanliang; Khan, Mehran Idris; Wang, Nannan

doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101670

Cited by 23 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…To analyze the situation in different regions, this part studies different regions of China by using the method above. According to Chen's [29] criteria for the division of China's provinces, the 30 provinces in China, except Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Tibet, are divided into eastern, central, western and northeastern regions. The detailed partition results are shown in Figure 2 and Table 3.…”

Section: Heterogeneous Results In Different Regionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although the utilization of mineral resources can bring the impetus of economic development, with economic development entering a better level, scholars pay more attention to the environmental impact of mineral resources development. Chang et al [29] analyzed China's environmental laws on the Marine utilization of mineral resources by combining qualitative and quantitative methods, and believed that China's environmental laws on mineral resources could learn some lessons from the practices of Germany, the Czech Republic and other countries. Omotehinse and Ako [30] have analyzed the environmental impact of the utilization of mineral resources in Nigeria, and the findings have enabled Nigeria to implement and enforce certain minimum environmental standards for solid mineral exploration and exploitation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Statistical Analysis on the Effect of the Utilization of Mineral Resources on the Environmental Impact in China

Zhu

Zhang

et al. 2021

Sustainability

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Based on the spatial econometric model, this paper mainly studies the impact of the utilization of mineral resources on environmental pollution and the impact of environmental regulation on the utilization of mineral resources in 30 provincial regions from 2003 to 2016, and analyzes the impact mechanism of heterogeneity and synergy. The results show that the utilization of mineral resources intensifies the degree of environmental pollution and the degree of economic spatial agglomeration, while environmental regulation can effectively restrain the utilization of mineral resources in the region and the near adjacent areas. Through the analysis results of synergistic mechanism, it can be seen that the improvement of industrial structure alleviates the impact of the utilization of mineral resources on environmental pollution and the restraining effect of environmental regulation on it. The improvement of technological progress has improved the environmental pollution caused by the utilization of mineral resources in this area, but intensified the environmental pollution degree of the utilization of mineral resources in neighboring areas. In the current technological level, the neighboring areas will consume more mineral resources to meet a certain demand, thus aggravating the environmental pollution of the utilization of mineral resources in the neighboring areas. The enhanced intensity of government management significantly improves the pollution control efficiency of environmental regulation on the utilization of mineral resources.

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Section: Heterogeneous Results In Different Regionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Statistical Analysis on the Effect of the Utilization of Mineral Resources on the Environmental Impact in China

Zhu

Zhang

et al. 2021

Sustainability

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“…In the Paris Agreement signed in 2015, China solemnly pledged to strive to achieve the maximum total carbon emission goals by 2030 (Isabel Hilton, 2014). To achieve this emission reduction target, on January 1, 2015, a new environmental protection law, regarded as the most stringent in history, was formally implemented in China (Chang et al, 2020). In addition, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Plan for Ecological Civilization System Reform.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon Emissions in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Driving Factors

et al. 2021

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Xinjiang production and Construction Corps (XPCC) is an important provincial administration in China and vigorously promotes the construction of industrialization. However, there has been little research on its emissions. This study first established the 1998-2018 XPCC subsectoral carbon emission inventory based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) carbon emission inventory method and adopted the logarithmic mean Divisia indexmethod (LMDI) model to analyze the driving factors. The results revealed that from 1998 to 2018, the total carbon emissions in the XPCC increased from 6.11 Mt CO2 in 1998 to 115.71 Mt CO2 in 2018. For the energy structure, raw coal, coke and industrial processes were the main contributors to carbon emissions. For industrial structure, the main emission sectors were the production and supply of electric power, steam and hot water, petroleum processing and coking, raw chemical materials and chemical products, and smelting and pressing of nonferrous metals. In addition, the economic effect was the leading factor promoting the growth of the corps carbon emissions, followed by technical and population effects. The energy structure effect was the only factor yielding a low emission reduction degree. This research provides policy recommendations for the XPCC to formulate effective carbon emission reduction measures, which is conducive to the construction of a low-carbon society. Moreover, it is of guiding significance for the development of carbon emission reduction actions for the enterprises under the corps and provides a reference value for other provincial regions.

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“…In the context of the big data era, social activities and information relations have undergone profound changes, and the existing legal system has not kept up with the development of the times. The construction research is more limited to the study of legal relations and legal norms themselves, without interacting with the new social environment in the era of big data, and lacks the examination of the external environment and external social strategic goals, which limits its guiding effect on legal practice [4][5][6][7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dilemmas and Breakthroughs in the Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Based on Deep Learning Models

2023

Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences

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In this paper, we use big data analysis techniques combined with the TF-IDF algorithm to weigh the frequently occurring word frequency vectors in text and reduce the document length to obtain keywords without destroying the original text feature information. The similarity of text features is combined with a Bayesian algorithm for label classification to facilitate data query and indexing. The results show that the running time of the system is kept around 14s, the recall and accuracy can be close to about 75% and 72% on average, and the number of keywords can reach 5971 with an F1 value of 0.9, which proves the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence legal regulation system based on big data analysis.

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The legal system for environmental protection during exploration and exploitation of marine mineral resources in China

Cited by 23 publications

References 4 publications

Statistical Analysis on the Effect of the Utilization of Mineral Resources on the Environmental Impact in China

Statistical Analysis on the Effect of the Utilization of Mineral Resources on the Environmental Impact in China

Carbon Emissions in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Driving Factors

Dilemmas and Breakthroughs in the Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Based on Deep Learning Models

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