2020
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3677152
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The legality of the European Central Bank’s Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme

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“…While the European Investment Bank (EIB) (2020a) developed a special COVID‐19 investment scheme of €40bn to support small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs), the ECB (2020a) launched a new Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP), in which it committed to buy public bonds and commercial papers in the financial markets up to €750bn, which then subsequently almost doubled in size to €1350bn (ECB, 2020b). The PEPP presented features similar to the PSPP, but also differed from it in allowing the ECB to buy government bonds without having to adhere to the member states' capital key allocation, so as to maximize its impact in supporting those Euro Area Member States most affected by the pandemic and its consequences (Mooij, 2020). The launch of the PEPP confirmed the continuing centrality of the ECB in the EMU system of governance, notwithstanding the growing legal challenges that the ECB has faced, particularly by Germany's Constitutional Court: the Bundesverfassungsgericht ( BVerfG ) (Baroncelli, 2019).…”
Section: Early Responses To Covid‐19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the European Investment Bank (EIB) (2020a) developed a special COVID‐19 investment scheme of €40bn to support small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs), the ECB (2020a) launched a new Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP), in which it committed to buy public bonds and commercial papers in the financial markets up to €750bn, which then subsequently almost doubled in size to €1350bn (ECB, 2020b). The PEPP presented features similar to the PSPP, but also differed from it in allowing the ECB to buy government bonds without having to adhere to the member states' capital key allocation, so as to maximize its impact in supporting those Euro Area Member States most affected by the pandemic and its consequences (Mooij, 2020). The launch of the PEPP confirmed the continuing centrality of the ECB in the EMU system of governance, notwithstanding the growing legal challenges that the ECB has faced, particularly by Germany's Constitutional Court: the Bundesverfassungsgericht ( BVerfG ) (Baroncelli, 2019).…”
Section: Early Responses To Covid‐19mentioning
confidence: 99%