The lever technique for the external reduction of temporomandibular joint dislocation

Superolateral dislocation of an intact mandibular condyle into the temporal fossa: case report and literature review

“…It is predicated that classical bimanual intra‐oral manual reduction manoeuvre imparts unnecessary pressure to the unaffected side which may cause problems in the healthy TMJ and the thumbs of the physician are at risk of being bitten by the patient which may cause traumatic damage or infection . To overcome these drawbacks, a method of placement of mouth props or approximately 3‐cm‐thick gauze pad in the affected molar region and applying an upward pressure on the chin extra‐orally have been proposed .…”

The Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation

“…Temporomandibular joint dislocation of the nonfractured mandible most commonly involves bilateral dislocation of the mandibular heads anterior to the articular tubercles without spontaneous reduction (Figure 1) (10). Typically, younger adults between 25 and 45 years of age are affected (2,11,12).…”

Luxación mandibular aguda: técnicas de reducción manual y secuencia de manejo en el Servicio de Urgencia

“…Reporte de caso Shun y cols., 2006 13 Cohorte prospectiva Chen y cols., 2007 3 Serie de casos Oliphant y cols., 2008 14 Reporte de caso Chan y cols., 2008 1 Revisión narrativa Ardehali y cols., 2009 15 Ensayo clínico aleatorizado Cheng, 2010 16 Reporte de caso Akinbami y cols., 2011 2 Revisión narrativa Osawa y cols., 2011 17 Revisión narrativa Yabe y cols., 2014 18 Serie de casos Terai, 2014 19 Serie de casos Gonai y cols., 2015 20 Serie de casos Heidari, 2015 21 Reporte de caso Gorchynski y cols., 2015 22 Cohorte prospectiva Chhabra y cols., 2015 23 Serie de casos Yeşiloʇlu y cols., 2015 24 Serie de casos Sharma y cols., 2015 25 Revisión narrativa Liddell y cols., 2015 26 Revisión narrativa Forshaw, 2015 8 Revisión narrativa Xu y cols., 2016 27 Ensayo clínico aleatorizado Ardehali y cols., 2016 28 Ensayo clínico aleatorizado White y cols., 2016 29 Revisión narrativa Lum y Poh, 2017 30 Reporte de caso Thomaidis y cols., 2018 9 Reporte de caso Prechel y cols., 2018 4 Guía clínica Stolbizer y cols., 2020 31 Cohorte retrospectiva Tabla I. Estudios incluidos en el análisis.…”